The need to combine several files in order to create a cohort of opiate addicts, sufficiently large for the analysis of its mortality, requires use of the probabilistic method of record linkage. This study is a preliminary phase in which two sub-files of the Hospital del Mar (Barcelona) Register of toxicological emergencies are linked. This phase served to adapt probabilistic record linkage to our files, develop computer programs, define agreement criteria, and evaluate the validity and performance of the method. In order to safeguard confidentiality, identification variables were limited to sex, birth date and three initial letters from each surname. The automated probabilistic linkage was seen to be feasible, valid and efficient; in contrast to deterministic approaches, sensitivities and specificities above 95% were obtained with visual reviewing of under 5% of the records. Difficulties encountered during the process are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0213-9111(94)71197-3 | DOI Listing |
Addict Sci Clin Pract
January 2025
Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Health and Clinical Outcomes Research, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Background: The postpartum period provides an opportunity for birthing people with opioid use disorder (OUD) to consider their future reproductive health goals. However, the relationship between the use of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and contraception utilization is not well understood. We used multistate administrative claims data to compare contraception utilization rates among postpartum people with OUD initiating buprenorphine (BUP) versus no medication (psychosocial services receipt without MOUD (PSY)) in the United States (US).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrohns Colitis 360
January 2025
Digestive Health Institute, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Psychiatric disease burden in patients with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has risen substantially over the past few decades. However, there is limited data on the relationship between IBD disease activity and the incidence of psychiatric comorbidities. We sought to conduct a population-based study to investigate the impact of early onset disease activity in newly diagnosed IBD patients on psychiatric disease diagnoses and medication usage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) is a crucial for treating refractory cancer pain, but their effectiveness in patients with pain across multiple spinal segments is limited by the localized spread of pain relief medication. Our team innovatively implanted double-catheter IDDS to manage pain related to neck and abdominal cancer. While this may represent a new solution, the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKhirurgiia (Mosk)
December 2024
Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.
Objective: To compare the results of postoperative opiate and non-opiate analgesia.
Material And Methods: The study was carried out as a part of the OPERAS global trial. Analysis was conducted in accordance with the STROBE reporting guidelines for observational studies.
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy
December 2024
JBS International, 11200 Rockville Pike, Suite 320, North Bethesda, MD, 20852, USA.
Background: Section 1262 Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 eliminates the federal DATA waiver registration requirement to prescribe buprenorphine for opioid use disorder (OUD), along with patient limits, perhaps as a way to increase provider capacity to prescribe buprenorphine. Understanding the factors that influence provider capacity, patient access, and whether community need for MAT is met could inform how to capitalize on DATA waiver eliminations in the United States.
Methods: This observational study utilized required reporting from two cohorts of the Rural Communities Opioid Response Program (RCORP).
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