Patients with gigantomastia have severely distorted anatomical breast structures. Reduction mammaplasty in such cases using the inferiorly based pedicle containing the nipple-areola complex can be technically difficult, yield poor results, and cause postoperative complications such as nipple necrosis and loss. Alternative traditional methods such as amputation mammaplasty with free nipple-areola transplantation usually results in a flattened, nonaesthetic breast with poor projection. This unacceptable result is due to the lack of central breast tissue required for normal anatomical projection. Herein, we describe a method of reduction mammaplasty for gigantomastia combining free nipple transplantation and an inferiorly based pyramidal parenchymal flap for augmentation of breast fullness and nipple projection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199411000-00017 | DOI Listing |
Swiss Med Wkly
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Background: Patients with symptomatic breast hypertrophy typically suffer from chronic back pain, recurrent skin irritation at the inframammary fold and/or low self-esteem resulting in impaired quality of life. Reduction mammaplasty has been shown to effectively treat symptomatic breast hypertrophy with high patient satisfaction. Despite the obvious benefits, reimbursement requests for reduction mammaplasty are initially often refused by the patient's health insurance company, thereby frequently resulting in additional examinations and eventually extra expenses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg
February 2025
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine.
Learning Objectives: After studying this article, the participant should be able to: (1) Understand the unique differences between mastopexy in aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery. (2) Describe the approach to performing mastopexy with autoaugmentation or after explantation. (3) Have insight into the approach and decision-making process for performing mastopexy with nipple-sparing mastectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Surg (Oakv)
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University School of Medicine, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Reduction mammaplasty is often performed to alleviate symptoms of macromastia or for symmetry after a lumpectomy in the contra-lateral breast. Abnormal pathology including breast cancer can be incidentally found in reduction mammaplasty specimens, but there is no consensus on risk factors or detection rates. This study aimed to elucidate the incidence of malignant and high-risk pathology findings in patients undergoing breast reduction in a Canadian context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
February 2025
From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Background: While there is mounting evidence that closed suction drains are not necessary, there is a paucity of literature to demonstrate that drains are harmful after breast reduction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of drains on postoperative seroma, hematoma, and infection, as well as elucidate any risk factors that may be implicated in the development of these complications.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all reduction mammaplasty procedures at our university medical center between 2010-2020.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Marienhospital Stuttgart, Teaching Hospital of the Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Boeheimstraße 37, 70199, Stuttgart, Germany.
Background: Necrosis of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) is a rare but devastating complication after reduction mammaplasty or mastopexy. Various approaches for improving compromised perfusion of the NAC have been described. However, detailed data on this topic in the literature is still scarce.
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