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Tailoring Exercise Prescription for Effective Diabetes Glucose Management.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Context: Physical activity, exercise, or both are a staple of lifestyle management approaches both for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). While the current literature supports both physical activity and exercise for improving glycemic control, reducing cardiovascular risk, maintaining proper weight, and enhancing overall well-being, the optimal prescription regimen remains debated.
Evidence Acquisition: We searched PubMed and Google Scholar databases for relevant studies on exercise, insulin sensitivity, and glycemic control in people with T1DM and T2DM.
[Analysis of the surveillance system for adverse events following Immunization (AEFI) related to COVID-19 vaccines in Colombia, 2021-2023Análise do sistema de vigilância de ESAVI por vacinas contra a COVID-19 na Colômbia, 2021-2023].
Rev Panam Salud Publica
January 2025
Organización Panamericana de la Salud Washington D. C. Estados Unidos Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington D. C., Estados Unidos.
Objective: To describe the functioning of the surveillance system for adverse events following immunization (AEFI) in Colombia using the evaluation tools proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Method: Descriptive study of the performance of the AEFI surveillance system for COVID-19 vaccines between 17 February 2021 and 30 September 2023. WHO indicators for structure, process, and results were adapted.
The trade of illicit cigarettes in Ghana: Insights from a policy synthesis and qualitative study.
Tob Prev Cessat
January 2025
School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
The illicit trade of tobacco products trade continues to challenge tobacco control efforts in several African countries, including Ghana. Ghana recently ratified the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products ('the Protocol'). This Protocol aims to eliminate all kinds of illicit tobacco.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pattern and burden of non-communicable diseases in armed conflict-exposed populations in Northeastern Nigeria.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Public Health, University of Northern Iowa, Iowa, United States of America.
Background: The risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in conflict and post-conflict settings in Northeastern Nigeria has not been evaluated to date. As this region undergoes recovery, understanding the prevalence of NCDs, such as hypertension, diabetes, depression, and obesity, and the associated behavioral coping mechanisms, is crucial for developing tailored healthcare solutions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of conflict on the prevalence of NCDs in conflict-exposed areas in Northeastern Nigeria compared with non-conflict regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInternational diet quality index and revised diet quality index relationship with type 2 diabetes disease: a case-control study.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Department of Medical Engineering, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health crisis linked to increased cardiovascular risk. Research indicates that better dietary quality-higher intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lower intake of processed foods-reduces T2DM risk. This study examines the relationship between T2DM and dietary quality indices (DQI-I and DQI-R) to determine if adherence can lower diabetes risk.
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