Broilers were reared on two flooring systems: conventional litter (wood shavings) and plastic floor ("trampoline") without litter. Female birds were housed over 49 d (20 birds per m2), males over 70 d (10 birds per m2). After slaughtering the guts were sampled and deep frozen. Guts of 84 birds from litter floor and 94 birds from plastic floor were examined for Salmonella. Totally, 20% of the guts were Salmonella negative. The plastic floor did not significantly diminish the occurrence of Salmonella. Also not significant in both flooring systems was the higher amount of negative samples after 49 d than after 70 days. Data show, that the amount of Salmonella in the guts of birds from plastic-floor might have been lower than those from litter-floor, in the samples from plastic-floor the amount of Salmonella after 49 days might have been lower than in those after 70 days rearing. The isolates were S. virchow and S. enteritidis.
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Global Spine J
January 2025
Spine Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Study Design: Systematic review and clinimetric analysis.
Objectives: Frailty and sarcopenia predict worse surgical outcomes among spinal degenerative and deformity-related populations; this association is less clear in the context of spinal oncology. Here, we sought to identify frailty and sarcopenia tools applied in spinal oncology and appraise their clinimetric properties.
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, 00-611 Warsaw, Poland.
Wood-plastic composites (WPC) combine the properties of polymers and wood, providing an attractive alternative to traditional materials, particularly for terrace flooring. When exposed to various environmental conditions, WPCs are affected by factors, such as water and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Although most test methods for assessing the durability of these products have focused on changes in mechanical properties and linear dimensions, out-of-plane deformations (concavity and convexity) are often overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
December 2024
From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa.
Objective: The impact of suture materials on surgical site infections (SSIs) has been well documented in various surgical fields; however, it has not been thoroughly examined in oral oncological surgery with free-flap reconstruction. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of oral SSIs associated with the use of monofilament and braided sutures for flap fixation.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients who underwent oral oncological resection with free-flap reconstruction was conducted between May 2020 and April 2024.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University 3rd Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) for transgender females developed relatively late and limited in China due to some reasons. To introduce GAS surgical experiences for Chinese transgender females is necessary.
Aims: To report surgical choices and experience including clitoral/urethral reconstruction, vaginoplasty, and vulvoplasty, and their outcomes.
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Gdansk, Mariana Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdansk, Poland.
Background: An adequate OSCC macroscopic resection margin (MRM) is essential for effective treatment. This study analyzed the effects of formalin fixation (FF) on the MRM.
Material And Methods: A total of 42 patients were enrolled in this study.
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