The clinical effects of application of a transparent keratoscope in cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation were reported. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 1 group without and the other group with the application of a transparent keratoscope to control the corneal curvature by regulating the strength of the continuous suture during the microsurgery. The pre-operative and the post-operative corneal curvatures of patients in both groups were measured and the results were compared. The comparison shows that the clinical effect in regard to the corneal curvature is better in the group with the application of a transparent keratoscope. In this group, 63% of the post-operative corneal astigmatism is less than 2D, 91% less than 3D and none more than 4D.
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F1000Res
January 2025
Department of Philosophy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Background: Despite the significant role of consensus and dissensus in knowledge production, formal approaches to consensus are notably less common in the humanities compared to their frequent application in natural, social, and life sciences. This article therefore explores the potential of expert consensus methods in humanities-related research.
Methods: In order to do so, an interdisciplinary team of both sciences researchers experienced in consensus methods and researchers familiar with the domain of the humanities and epistemology, conducted a literary review and exchanged their expertise in multiple brainstorm sessions.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, ROC.
Polymer matrix composites are popular for their lightweight and high strength. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), known for its transparency, can be toughened with polyurethane (PU) to expand its applications. This study further strengthened PU-PMMA by adding carbon fiber powder from offcut fabrics (oCFP), enhancing mechanical and adhesion properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788, Coimbra, Portugal.
Recent advancements in aerospace industry demand intricate aero-engine parts, leading to the increased use of titanium alloys, particularly Ti-17, due to its high strength, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. However, its low thermal conductivity and tool wear tendency pose significant machining challenges, impacting surface integrity, fatigue life, and overall component performance. This study investigates the Wire Electrical Discharge Cutting (WEDC) process, revealing that the mechanism behind improved surface integrity lies in the controlled thermal input, which minimizes phase transformations and reduces residual stresses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Qingdao 266237, China.
Deep eutectic solvent (DES)-based conductive hydrogels have attracted great interest in the building of flexible electronic devices that can be used to replace conventional temperature-intolerant hydrogels and expensive ionic liquid gels. However, current DES-based conductive hydrogels obtained have limited mechanical strength, high hysteresis, and poor microdeformation sensitivity of the assembled sensors. In this work, a rubber-like conductive hydrogel based on -acryloylglycinamide (NAGA) and DES (acetylcholine chloride/acrylamide) has been synthesized by a one-step method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Center of Eco-Material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
The adhesion of raindrops on car rearview mirrors poses a significant threat to traffic safety due to the resulting blurred vision. Transparent superhydrophobic coatings have emerged as a potential solution to this problem. However, the development of transparent superhydrophobic coatings is often hampered by complex preparation procedures, high costs, and limited substrate compatibility, rendering them unsuitable for practical applications.
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