This article is an overview of the management of femoral shaft fractures resulting from gunshot wounds. It deals with the initial patient evaluation, operative techniques of fracture stabilization and wound care, associated complications, and the postoperative rehabilitation of these complex fractures. The recommendations are based upon a large patient experience in an urban trauma center.
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J Emerg Manag
March 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-1592.
On October 1, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada, the largest mass shooting in US history was committed by a shooter high above the Route 91 Harvest Festival. In light of this tragedy and the increasing incidence and prevalence of mass shootings in America, it is important to examine how exposure to traumatic events (specifically mass shootings) affects the mental health of hospital physicians through the treatment of victims. This study sought to examine how witnessing mass shootings through the treatment of shooting victims psychologically affects physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Emerg Manag
March 2025
Georgetown University, Washington, DC. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0908-6783.
Active shooter planning for special education classrooms requires considerations commensurate to the needs of students with mobility, cognitive, auditory, visual, and communicative limitations. The federally established Run, Hide, Fight response methodology has no modified alternative for students who are not able to meet the criteria to run, hide, or fight. School districts that implement Run, Hide, Fight plans without any modified alternatives for special education students expose a compliance lapse of the American Disabilities Act, the Department of Education's Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, and the National Preparedness Goal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
March 2025
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Purpose: This study seeks to (1) describe the management of civilian ballistic extra-capsular proximal femur fractures (2) assess the rate of nonunion and complications and (3) compare the time to union of ballistic and blunt pertrochanteric femur fractures. Given the enhanced and widened extensive inflammatory response with ballistic trauma, we hypothesized that hip fractures from ballistic mechanisms would have faster times to union.
Methods: Patients were included if they were skeletally mature with extra-capsular pertrochanteric femur fractures and radiographic and clinical follow-up of at least 6 months.
Forensic Sci Int
February 2025
EDPFM, Department of Legal Medicine CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
The history of torture and other forms of ill-treatment or abuse is relied largely upon asylum seekers' self-reporting given that several forms of torture don't leave permanent marks. To the extent, however, that physical findings exist they are valuable confirmatory evidence in support of an asylum application. The aim of this study was to retrospectively document the self-reported history of torture and other forms of abuse, alongside the physical evidence and the degree of consistency observed during examinations of asylum seekers conducted at the Department of Legal Medicine, University Hospital of Montpellier, France, during a 4-year period.
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