Objective: The T cell infiltration of the salivary gland of patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) has been implicated in the pathogenic process of the disease. We examined the representation of V beta subsets in the blood and salivary tissue of patients with SS.
Methods: Circulating T cells from 12 patients and paired samples of blood and labial salivary glands obtained from 8 patients were studied. A panel of monoclonal antibodies directed against the variable region of the T cell receptor was used to enumerate the cells expressing V beta families in the peripheral blood by flow cytometry, and in tissue sections by immunofluorescence.
Results: We found an increase of cells bearing V beta 2 family gene products in the circulation, and an increase in both V beta 2 and V beta 8 in the salivary gland infiltrate of patients with SS. No significant difference was noted between the 5 DR3+ patients and 7 DR3- patients studied with regard to the V beta families seen.
Conclusion: Our data are consistent with a role for specific T cell families in the pathogenesis of SS.
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BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Family medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 454, Göteborg, 40530, Sweden.
Background: Endogenous sex hormones in postmenopausal women have been associated with risk of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the association between endogenous sex hormones and the revised Framingham Stroke Risk Profile (rFSRP) in postmenopausal women.
Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study on the Vara-Skövde cohort, a Swedish population-based study for longitudinal surveillance of the development and progress of type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer
January 2025
School of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India. Electronic address:
CRC (Colorectal cancer) ranks among the most prevalent tumors in humans and remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Numerous studies have highlighted the connection between inflammasome over-activation and the initiation and progression of CRC. The activation of the NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome is dependent on the nuclear NF-kβ (Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) pathway, leading to the maturation and release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1ß (Interleukin 1 beta) and IL-18 (Interleukin 18).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
December 2024
Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290, Russia.
VKM Ac-1390 (family Microbacteriaceae, class Actinomycetes) contains three rhamnose-containing glycopolymers in the cell wall, the structures of which were established by chemical and NMR spectroscopy methods. The first polymer, a rhamnomannan, consists of repeating tetrasaccharide units with xylopyranose side residues, →2)-α-[β-D-Xyl-(1→3)]-D-Rha-(1→3)-α-D-Man-(1→2)-α-D-Rha-(1→3)-α-D-Man-(1→. The second polymer found in minor amounts, is a rhamnan, →2)-α-D-Rha-(1→3)-α-D-Rha-(1→.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Nurs Res
February 2025
Fire Department, New Taipei City Government, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Early Childhood Care and Education, University of Kang-Ning, Taipei City, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Aim/objective: To explore the impact of psychological resilience and its dimensions on professional commitment among caregiving students in Taiwan.
Background: Professional commitment is crucial in caregiving professions, yet its relationship with psychological resilience among caregiving students in Taiwan remains underexplored. Understanding this relationship can guide educational strategies to enhance students' professional commitment.
Ageing Res Rev
January 2025
Department of Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Research Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, China; Jinan University, Guangzhou,510000, China; School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen,518060, China. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD), an age-related neurodegenerative disease, brings huge damage to the society, to the whole family and even to the patient himself. However, until now, the etiological factor of AD is still unknown and there is no effective treatment for it. Massive deposition of amyloid-beta peptide(Aβ) and hyperphosphorylation of Tau proteins are acknowledged pathological features of AD.
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