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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91543-x | DOI Listing |
J Glob Health
March 2025
Centre for Health Systems Research, the National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Background: The multifaceted issue of childhood stunting in low- and middle-income countries has a profound and enduring impact on children's well-being, cognitive development, and future earning potential. Childhood stunting arises from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and socio-cultural factors. It requires a comprehensive approach across nutrition, education, healthcare, and poverty reduction sectors to mitigate its prevalence and short- and long-term effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
March 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: The United States maternal health crisis is especially profound in Georgia, disproportionately affecting Black birthing people. In Georgia, 35% of all births are to Black-identifying people, with rates of severe maternal morbidity (SMM) significantly exceeding national averages.
Methods: The sample population comprised Georgia linked live birth/fetal death certificate and hospital discharge data for deliveries from 2013 to 2021.
Anim Cogn
March 2025
Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany.
Individual recognition requires animals to compare available cues with stored information. For goats, living in stable social groups and forming social hierarchy, it is reasonable to assume they can discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar conspecifics. This study focuses on the cognitive mechanisms underlying goats' perception of conspecific photographs, particularly whether they demonstrate image equivalence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
March 2025
Department of Medical Statistics, Research and Development Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Importance: Although evaluation of geographic area inequities in vaccination is crucial to identify areas that need community-based interventions, knowledge of disparities in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination uptake remains limited in Japan.
Objective: To investigate the association of female cumulative HPV vaccination uptake with neighborhood-based socioeconomic status and access indicators in Osaka City, Japan.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This population-based, cross-sectional study included HPV vaccination data for fiscal year (April 1 to March 31) 2013 to fiscal year 2022 provided by Osaka City.
Molecules
February 2025
Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
The C58 is a phytopathogen able to infect numerous species of cultivated and ornamental plants. During infection, bacteria genetically transform plant cells and induce the formation of tumours at the site of invasion. Bacterial cell wall components play a crucial role in the infection process.
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