The BLV receptor candidate gene has been localized precisely on cattle, goat, and sheep chromosomes using nonradioactive in situ hybridization and simultaneous fluorescent R-banding. The probe, a whole plasmid containing a 2.3-kb bovine cDNA fragment encoding part of this gene, was nick-translated in the presence of biotin-11-dUTP. It hybridized on band q15 of cattle chromosome 7, goat chromosome 7, and sheep chromosome 5, thus confirming the homoeology based on banding patterns among the chromosomes of these three species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000133936 | DOI Listing |
Vet World
August 2024
Laboratory of Immunochemistry and Immunobiotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Background And Aim: In chronic viral infections, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) significantly suppress immune responses. The CTLA-4 receptor abundance in regulatory T cells showed a positive association with viral load and a negative association with interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) production in bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-infected cattle. Blocking this receptor boosted IFN-γ production, recovering immune response against this illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
June 2024
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Clin Drug Investig
July 2024
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Janbazan Blv, 14th Alley, Jahrom, Shiraz, 7417773539, Fars, Iran.
Nat Commun
March 2024
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Cellular entry of the hepatitis B and D viruses (HBV/HDV) requires binding of the viral surface polypeptide preS1 to the hepatobiliary transporter Na-taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP). This interaction can be blocked by bulevirtide (BLV, formerly Myrcludex B), a preS1 derivative and approved drug for treating HDV infection. Here, to elucidate the basis of this inhibitory function, we determined a cryo-EM structure of BLV-bound human NTCP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
January 2024
Clinical Laboratory, Vetsuisse Faculty, Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services, and Center for Clinical Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Horses and cattle have shown low susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, and there is no evidence of experimental intraspecies transmission. Nonetheless, seropositive horses in the US and seropositive cattle in Germany and Italy have been reported. The current study investigated the prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in horses and cattle in Switzerland.
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