Maternal and pediatric AIDS in the United States: the current situation and future research directions.

Acta Paediatr Suppl

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda 20892.

Published: August 1994

The epidemic of HIV infection and disease in women, adolescents and children represents a complexly intertwined biological and social challenge to health care workers and researchers alike. When considering various issues in confronting this epidemic, women must be viewed as individuals important in their own right, as the primary caretaker of their family members (both infected and uninfected), and as the sexual partners of men who may or may not be infected. Of the myriad of compelling biological questions facing AIDS researchers today, two of the most interesting involve the timing and determinants of vertical transmission and the natural history of HIV infection and disease in women. Scientifically, confronting this epidemic involves research into pathogenesis, epidemiology, natural history, treatment, and prevention of HIV infection. Primary emphasis in the research arena in HIV/AIDS in the United States is focused on therapeutic and prophylactic research. Other research issues are very important, including studies of early diagnostic techniques, behavioral research concerning reproductive choices, the role of breastfeeding in HIV transmission, HIV-specific adolescent issues, and surrogate markers of disease progression.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13348.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hiv infection
12
united states
8
infection disease
8
disease women
8
confronting epidemic
8
natural history
8
maternal pediatric
4
pediatric aids
4
aids united
4
states current
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!