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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.1.116 | DOI Listing |
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Background: The proportion of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Guangxi who are men who have sex with men (MSM) increased rapidly to nearly 10% in 2023; notably, over 95% of this particular population is currently receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aimed to describe the survival of MSM PLHIV, depict the characteristics and trends of changes in CD4 T cell counts, CD4/CD8 T cell ratio, and viral load, and explore immunological indicators that may be related to mortality during different stages of treatment.
Methods: Immunological indicators of MSM PLHIV receiving ART were extracted and categorized into baseline, mid-treatment, and last values.
Artificial intelligence methods applied to longitudinal data from electronic health records for prediction of cancer: a scoping review.
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January 2025
Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9NL, UK.
Background: Early detection and diagnosis of cancer are vital to improving outcomes for patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in the early detection and diagnosis of cancer, but there is limited evidence on methods that fully exploit the longitudinal data stored within electronic health records (EHRs). This review aims to summarise methods currently utilised for prediction of cancer from longitudinal data and provides recommendations on how such models should be developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrivate sector delivery of care for maternal and newborn health: trends over a decade in the Indian state of Bihar.
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Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Background: We synthesised the current evidence in coverage and quality of delivery care, change in neonatal mortality (NMR), and causes of neonatal death in the private sector deliveries in the Indian state of Bihar from 2011 to 2021.
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Surgical treatment of keratinocyte carcinoma in Danish hospitals 2007-2021: Time trends and impact of patient and tumor characteristics on treatment choices.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
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Department of Plastic Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
The incidence of keratinocyte carcinoma (KC) is rising globally, significantly burdening healthcare resources. Treatment options include medical treatment, non-invasive procedures, and surgery, each associated with their distinct benefits and risks. With advanced treatment, the procedures become increasingly invasive for the patients and expensive for the society.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRehabilomics Strategies Enabled by Cloud-Based Rehabilitation: Scoping Review.
J Med Internet Res
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Rehabilomics, or the integration of rehabilitation with genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and other "-omics" fields, aims to promote personalized approaches to rehabilitation care. Cloud-based rehabilitation offers streamlined patient data management and sharing and could potentially play a significant role in advancing rehabilomics research. This study explored the current status and potential benefits of implementing rehabilomics strategies through cloud-based rehabilitation.
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