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Dominance of Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria, , in the Waters Affected by a Shallow-Sea Hydrothermal Plume.
Biology (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Science Education, National Taipei University of Education, 134 Section 2, Heping East Road, Taipei City 106, Taiwan.
The shallow-sea hydrothermal vent at Guishan Islet, located off the coast of Taiwan, serves as a remarkable natural site for studying microbial ecology in extreme environments. In April 2019, we investigated the composition of prokaryotic picoplankton communities, their gene expression profiles, and the dissolved inorganic carbon uptake efficiency. Our results revealed that the chemolithotrophs spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRoles of nitrite in facilitating nitrogen and sulfur conversion in the hybrid bioreactor of Sulfate-reduced ammonium oxidation and anaerobic ammonium oxidation.
Bioresour Technol
January 2025
School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China.
The hybrid bioreactor combining sulfate-reducing ammonium oxidation (Sulfammox) and Anammox offered potential for simultaneous nitrogen and sulfur removal, but the removal efficiency and microbial mechanism remain unclear. This study demonstrated that in the hybrid bioreactor, the ammonium utilization rate (AUR) of Sulfammox increased by 5.42 times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPromotion of microfracture-mediated cartilage repair by the intra-articular injection of Mg2.
Bone Joint Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force 920th Hospital, Kunming, China.
Aims: Magnesium ions (Mg) play an important role in promoting cartilage repair in cartilage lesions. However, no research has focused on the role of Mg combined with microfracture (MFX) in hyaline-like cartilage repair mediated by cartilage injury. This study aimed to investigate the beneficial effects of the combination of MFX and Mg in cartilage repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAHA inhibits lung fibroblast activation by increasing p66Shc expression epigenetically.
Aging Med (Milton)
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China.
Objectives: To investigate the effects of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) on lung fibroblast activation and to examine the role of p66Shc in this process.
Methods: An in vitro pulmonary fibrosis model was established using transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced MRC-5 lung fibroblasts. The proliferation and migration capacities of MRC-5 cells, along with the expression of fibrosis-related genes, were assessed following treatment with SAHA and/or silence of p66Shc.
PKM2 controls cochlear development through lactate-dependent transcriptional regulation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
ENT Institute and Otorhinolaryngology Department of Eye & ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.
Understanding the role of metabolic processes during inner ear development is essential for identifying targets for hair cell (HC) regeneration, as metabolic choices play a crucial role in cell proliferation and differentiation. Among the metabolic processes, growing evidence shows that glucose metabolism is closely related to organ development. However, the role of glucose metabolism in mammalian inner ear development and HC regeneration remains unclear.
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