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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6966.1386 | DOI Listing |
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From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition resulting in skeletal dysplasia and abnormal endochondral bone formation. Many clinical features, including short stature, macroglossia, midface retrusion, and restrictive lung disease, may pose anesthetic and surgical risks. We present a case of a 36-year-old female with right inflammatory breast cancer who underwent immediate autologous breast reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric perforator flap complicated by hypoxic respiratory failure.
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Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Introduction: While severe macroglossia in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is often treated with tongue reduction surgery, most patients with mild to moderate macroglossia are nonsurgically managed. Given that outcomes for these conservatively managed patients are not well characterized, this study aims to describe the natural history of patients with macroglossia and BWS who did not undergo early surgery.
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Sci Rep
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Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by repeatedly collapse of upper airway while sleeping, is a common disease; estimated to have a prevalence of 57% in adults. Headache is a common neurological symptom and can be bothersome. A meta-analysis found that 33% of patients with OSA may have headaches.
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