Since smoking is known to influence hemostasis, the possible impact of maternal smoking on hemostatic variables in the newborn was studied. Cord blood clotting factors fibrinogen, factor VII, factor VIII:c and factor XIII were measured in 151 newborns. A significant reduction in birth weight and a rise in the placental/birth weight ratio was found in newborns of smoking mothers, which is in agreement with the literature. No differences in cord blood clotting factors were found between the smoking and non-smoking groups. A possible explanation for this, at least for lack of difference in fibrinogen levels, may be that fetal lungs were not directly exposed to smoke.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02592450 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The role of D-dimer changes in predicting delivery time in preterm premature rupture of membranes: a retrospective analysis.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Perinatology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Introduction: Pregnancy induces a hypercoagulable state, characterized by increased coagulation factors and decreased anticoagulants, alongside ongoing fibrinolysis marked by elevated D-dimer (DD) levels. Reference values for DD in pregnancy often exceed the non-pregnant cutoff due to these changes. Elevated DD levels are common in late pregnancy and may correlate with complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and preterm delivery, particularly in cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLower red blood cell count is a risk factor for higher D-dimer level in patients with spinal cord injury: A five year retrospective cross-sectional study.
J Spinal Cord Med
January 2025
Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: This study aims to elucidate the relationship between red blood cell (RBC) count and D-dimer levels in patients with spinal cord injury, with the goal of identifying potential therapeutic targets for minimizing D-dimer levels.
Study Design: An observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, single center study.
Setting: Individuals with SCI (576 cases) admitted to a rehabilitation medicine department.
Maternal sucrose consumption alters steroid levels in the mother, placenta, and fetus.
J Endocrinol
January 2025
K Soma, Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Maternal diet has long-term effects on offspring brain development and behavior. Sucrose (table sugar) intakes are high in modern diets, but it is not clear how a maternal high-sucrose diet (HSD) affects the offspring. In rats, a maternal HSD (26% of calories from sucrose, which is human-relevant) alters maternal metabolism and brain and also alters adult offspring endocrinology and behavior in a sex-specific manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreclinical and First-In-Human Imaging of Novel [F]F-FAPI-FUSCC-07 Tracer: Comparative Prospective Study with [F]F-FAPI-42 and [F]F-FAPI-74.
Mol Pharm
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a novel fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-specific tracer, fluorine-18-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor-FUSCC-07 ([F]F-FAPI-FUSCC-07), for use in both preclinical and clinical settings. Preclinical evaluations were conducted to assess the stability and partition coefficient of [F]F-FAPI-FUSCC-07. Experiments involving human glioma U87MG cells demonstrated its cellular uptake and inhibitory properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharyngeal Complications Following Two-Jaw Surgery.
Cureus
December 2024
Section of Anesthesiology, Department of Diagnostics and General Care, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, JPN.
Objective: Two-jaw surgery corrects jaw deformities by adjusting occlusion and reshaping the jaw. This technique carries a high risk of pharyngolaryngeal injury due to frequent head and neck movements during intraoperative maneuvers and prolonged intubation, although the details remain unclear. This study explored the frequency and causes of postoperative pharyngeal complications following maxillary translocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!