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WITHDRAWN: Vaccines for preventing malaria.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

July 2007

EpiVec Consulting, 606 Kimberly Lane NE, Atlanta, GA 30306, USA.

Background: Four types of malaria vaccine, SPf66 and MSP/RESA vaccines (against the asexual stages of the Plasmodium parasite) and CS-NANP and RTS,S vaccines (against the sporozoite stages), have been tested in randomized controlled trials in endemic areas.

Objectives: To assess malaria vaccines against Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P.

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A rational strategy for a malarial vaccine development.

Microbes Infect

May 2007

Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia-FIDIC, Carrera 50 No. 26-00, Bogotá, Colombia.

Twenty years ago we reported the first synthetic peptide-based anti-malarial vaccine named SPf66, which conferred limited protective efficacy in large-scale human field-trials. Our efforts towards a second vaccine generation based on the rational selection of conserved high activity binding peptides (HABPs) whose critical binding residues have to be precisely replaced by others. Introducing peptide bond isosters on these HABPs' critical binding residues constitutes also an important approach.

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The vaccine is dead--long live the vaccine.

Trends Parasitol

April 2007

Parasitologie Comparée et Modèles Expérimentaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique IFR101, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.

An important chapter in the search for a vaccine against malaria, that of the anti-Plasmodium falciparum vaccine candidate SPf66, has been effectively closed. A Cochrane review of ten major efficacy trials in endemic areas concluded it 'has little or no effect on preventing malaria'. This provides an appropriate opportunity to reflect on the perspectives for current and future vaccine formulations against Plasmodium.

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Vaccines for preventing malaria (blood-stage).

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

October 2006

EpiVec Consulting, 606 Kimberly Lane NE, Atlanta, GA 30306, USA.

Background: A malaria vaccine is needed because of the heavy burden of mortality and morbidity due to this disease. This review describes the results of trials of blood (asexual)-stage vaccines. Several are under development, but only one (MSP/RESA, also known as Combination B) has been tested in randomized controlled trials.

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