A water-soluble extract from maize plants grown in the presence of atrazine contained a mutagenic agent(s) when tested on strains of yeast. Atrazine alone or control plants not treated with atrazine did not express mutagenic properties. The reversion frequency at the waxy locus in pollen grains from plants grown in atrazine was higher than in control plants. We suggest that atrazine may be degraded by the plant into environmental mutagenic agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1161(76)90152-7 | DOI Listing |
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Department of Built Environment and Life Sciences, Faculty of Social and Applied Sciences, University of Abertay, Dundee, UK.
Background: This study investigated the effect of sulfur nutrition, basalt rock aggregate (BA) application, with a carbon capture function, and speed breeding under light-emitting diode (LED) light, on the nutritional profile of potatoes and acrylamide formation in crisp production.
Results: Taurus potatoes grown with sulfur showed reduced glucose, sucrose, and total amino acids, and increased asparagine. No difference in acrylamide content was observed in crisps from Taurus and Lady Claire cultivars, with either sulfur or BA application.
Physiol Plant
January 2025
Space Growers, Santiago of Chile, Chile.
This study investigates the physiological and morphological responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and pea (Pisum sativum) grown in a mixture of lunar soil (LS) simulant and organic soil (OS). The experiment compared the growth of both pea and wheat in 100% organic soil (OS) and a 3:2 mixture of OS and LS (OS: LS). Wheat exhibited increased branching and root growth in OS: LS, while pea plants showed enhanced aerial elongation and altered branch morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
January 2025
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is known primarily as a globally emitted by-product of incomplete combustion from the industry and biomass burning. However, CO is also produced in living plants and acts as a stress-signalling molecule in animals and plants. While CO emissions from soil and litter decomposition have been studied, research on the CO flux from living vegetation is scarce, particularly under field conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVopr Pitan
January 2025
M.G. Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of A griculture - Division of Federal Research Centre "The Yakut Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 677001, Yakutsk, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation.
Wild berries are a valuable source of nutrients and antioxidants in the human diet. One of the most widespread and useful wild berries growing in Yakutia is blueberry. Its exploitable reserves in the republic amount to about 22 thousand tons annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoKeys
January 2025
Department of Genetic, Plant Breeding & Biotechnology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Słowackiego 17, PL-71434 Szczecin, Poland.
This article presents the results of morphological studies, as well as comparisons and phylogenetic analyzes of sequences of four arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, phylum Glomeromycota): , strain 211, Isolate 517, and Isolate 524. strain 211 was previously characterized only by sequences of the 45S nuc rDNA region (= 18S, partial, ITS-1-5.8S-ITS2, 28S, partial) and the gene (without any morphological data) that were deposited in GenBank under the incorrect name " strain 211".
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