Immunohistochemical analysis of p53 has become an established method of detecting mutated p53. Immunolocalization of p53 has been extensively studied in tissue sections of many human neoplasms, but not in cytology specimens. Therefore, we performed immunolocalization of p53 in both cytology and tissue preparations obtained from the same specimens in 19 cases of human esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma. Three different antibodies, PAb1801, DO-7, and CM-1, were employed. Positive p53 nuclear immunoreactivity was observed in carcinoma cells, but not in noncarcinomatous cells, in both tissue and cytology preparations. The incidence of p53 positivity was 53% (10/19) in cytology and 42% (8/19) in tissue, and the coincident rate of both results was 89% (17/19). We conclude that immunohistochemistry of p53 in cytology is a useful method for detecting p53 mutations, and may contribute to the diagnosis of malignancy, because it is a simple, easy, and rapid technique.
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Neoplasma
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
MTHFD2 is highly overexpressed in breast cancer tissues, indicating that it might be used as a target in breast cancer treatment. This study aims to determine the role of MTHFD2 in breast cancer cell proliferation and the molecular pathways involved. In order to investigate MTHFD2 gene expression and its downstream pathways in breast cancer, we started our inquiry with a bioinformatics analysis.
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Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Field of Oncology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Manag Res
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Mutations within the TP53 gene represent critical molecular events in NSCLC, contributing to the tumorigenesis in the pulmonary epithelial tissues. TP53 is a widely researched prognostic indicator in NSCLC, and pathological investigations have revealed a weak to mild negative predictive effect for TP53.
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Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Lung Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
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