We have studied outward currents of neurons acutely dissociated from the dentate gyrus region of hippocampus using whole-cell and perforated patch recordings. Depolarizing voltage commands activated sustained outward currents at all age tested (P5-P30). Outward currents were blocked by tetraethylammonium (10 mM) but not 4-aminopyridine (25 mM). Comparison of sustained potassium current during postnatal development showed a significant increase in current amplitude with age reaching a peak between P20 and P30. These results suggest an overall increase in the number of voltage-dependent ion channels during development, specifically those underlying TEA-sensitive potassium currents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(94)90316-6 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Bower Building, and.
Accelerating stomatal kinetics through synthetic optogenetics and mutations that enhance guard cell K+ flux has proven a viable strategy to improve water use efficiency and biomass production. Stomata of the model C4 species Gynandropsis gynandra, a relative of the C3 plant Arabidopsis thaliana, are similarly fast to open and close. We identified and cloned the guard cell rectifying outward K+ channel (GROK) of Gynandropsis and showed that GROK is preferentially expressed in stomatal guard cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
January 2025
Oregon Hearing Research Center and Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, 97239.
Exposure to loud and/or prolonged noise damages cochlear hair cells and triggers downstream changes in synaptic and electrical activity in multiple brain regions, resulting in hearing loss and altered speech comprehension. It remains unclear however whether or not noise exposure also compromises the cochlear efferent system, a feedback pathway in the brain that fine-tunes hearing sensitivity in the cochlea. We examined the effects of noise-induced hearing loss on the spontaneous action potential (AP) firing pattern in mouse lateral olivocochlear (LOC) neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P R China.
Understanding the interfacial dynamics during operation is critical for electrochemistry to make great advancements. However, breakthroughs on this topic under extreme conditions are very scarce. Here, as an example, we employ operando Raman spectroscopy to decode the interfacial dynamics of titanium electrolysis using a tailored instrument.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Neonatal seizures are the most common clinical manifestation of neurological dysfunction in newborns, with an incidence ranging from 1 to 5‰. However, the therapeutic efficacy of current pharmacological treatments remains suboptimal. This study aims to utilize genetically modified hamsters with hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) to investigate the effects of elevated triglycerides on neuronal excitability and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, General Medicine Practice Program and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
While the physical manifestations of brain tumors are well-documented, their impact on the emotional and psychological landscape of patients is of equal importance. Patients frequently experience a range of challenges from depression, apathy, and increased aggression to personality changes. The complexity of these changes and their effects on emotional functioning are shaped by tumor characteristics, including location, growth rate, and the corresponding hormonal imbalances.
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