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Understanding limb necrotizing infections: A comprehensive approach.

Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol

November 2024

Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España; Surgery Department, Complutense University, Madrid, España.

Article Synopsis
  • Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) are increasingly common and can lead to serious health risks; timely diagnosis and a multidisciplinary treatment approach are vital.
  • A study at a hospital in Madrid from 2016 to 2022 reviewed 22 NSTI patients, noting symptoms such as severe pain, fever, and tachycardia, with a median surgery time of 8.25 hours post-admission.
  • Despite aggressive treatment, including antibiotics and surgical debridement, the study found a high in-hospital mortality rate of 22.73%, highlighting the need for continued vigilance and improved outcomes in NSTI management.
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Understanding limb necrotizing infections: A comprehensive approach.

Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol

April 2024

Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínico San Carlos Hospital, Profesor Martín Lagos s/n Street, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Surgery Department, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.

Introduction: Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTI) are increasing, posing a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. Due to nonspecific symptoms, a high index of suspicion is crucial. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, with broad-spectrum antibiotics, early surgical debridement, and life support.

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Pyomyositis is an infective involvement of systemic skeletal muscles. We discuss the case of 43-year-old male who presented with quadriparesis, anemia, and hypercalcemia, leading to suspicion of multiple myeloma, and on FDG PET-CT, incidentally, pyomyositis was found. FDG PET-CT thus helped in diagnosing an occult infection which helped in the treatment of the patient.

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Temperate pyomyositis: a pain in the belly.

Am J Emerg Med

February 2015

Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.

Pyomyositis is a rare disease in temperate climates. This case is a unique presentation of pyomyositis of the rectus abdominal muscle mimicking an acute abdominal process. Most reported cases of pyomyositis are of extremity infections with Staphylococcus aureus.

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Increased oxacillin resistance in thigh pyomyositis in diabetic patients.

Clin Orthop Relat Res

June 2008

Department of Orthopaedics, LAC+USC Medical Center, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1200 N. State St. GNH-3900, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.

Unlabelled: Thigh abscesses due to pyomyositis are uncommon. To guide empiric antibiotic therapy in diabetics we determined the rate of such infections due to oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative organism infections, and whether the occurrence of oxacillin-resistant pathogens increased during the study period. We retrospectively reviewed 39 adult patients with diabetes mellitus treated for a deep thigh abscess.

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