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Long-term exposure to air pollution and gastrointestinal disease: findings from a nationwide cohort study in China.
BMC Public Health
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524001, China.
Background And Aims: Air pollution poses significant risks to human health, but its impact on gastrointestinal (GI) health remains underexplored. This study assesses the long-term effects of air pollution on GI diseases using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).
Methods: This nationwide cohort study utilized CHARLS data from participants recruited in 2011, followed by surveys in 2013, 2015, 2018, and 2020.
Long-term low-level ozone exposure and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and glycemic levels: A prospective cohort study from Southwest China.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
March 2025
School of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: This study investigated the relationship between long-term low-level ozone (O) exposure, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence, and glycemic levels within a prospective cohort in Southwest China, especially in regions with relatively low air pollution levels.
Method: Between 2010 and 2020, the Guizhou Population Health Cohort Study (GPHCS) enrolled 9280 participants, who were followed up from 2016 to 2020. A total of 7317 participants (aged 18-95 years, mean 43.
Association of long-term exposure to air pollutants with benign prostatic hyperplasia among middle-aged and older men in China.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
March 2025
School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Patrick Manson Building, 7 Sassoon Road Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Purpose: Air pollution has been an important risk factor for human health. However, little is known about the impacts of air pollutants on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. We aimed to explore the association of long-term exposure to air pollutants with BPH among men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicinal Plant Extracts Targeting UV-Induced Skin Damage: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
Lamprey Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China.
The depletion of the ozone layer has intensified ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, leading to oxidative stress, DNA damage, inflammation, photoaging, and skin cancer. Medicinal plants, widely used in Traditional Herbal Medicine (THM), particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), have demonstrated significant therapeutic potential due to their well-characterized active compounds and established photoprotective effects. This review systematically evaluates 18 medicinal plants selected based on their traditional use in skin-related conditions and emerging evidence supporting their efficacy against UV-induced skin damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCo-benefit of forestation on ozone air quality and carbon storage in South China.
Nat Commun
March 2025
Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Substantial forestation-induced greening has occurred over South China, affecting the terrestrial carbon storage and atmospheric chemistry. However, these effects have not been systematically quantified due to complex biosphere-atmosphere interactions. Here we integrate satellite observations, forestry statistics, and an improved atmospheric chemistry model to investigate the impacts of forestation on both carbon storage and ozone air quality.
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