Sleep EEG, nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) and nocturnal hormone secretion were studied in four normal males during placebo, under up to 300 mg per day of moclobemide, the short-acting and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (type A), and after withdrawal. Under moclobemide, REM sleep was slightly suppressed. Drug cessation was followed by REM rebound. In contrast to REM sleep, NPT was not affected by the drug. The nocturnal cortisol concentration was elevated under moclobemide and this effect persisted after withdrawal. No influences on growth hormone, prolactin, testosterone, luteinizing hormone or follicle-stimulating hormone were found.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000119145 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
The literature suggests the existence of an association between autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and subclinical electroencephalographic abnormalities (SEAs), which show a heterogeneous prevalence rate (12.5-60.7%) within the pediatric ASD population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of PE, Sports and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.
Manual massage is an effective treatment approach for reducing general stress and promoting an overall sense of well-being. Relaxation massage aims to alleviate psychophysiological tension, enhance both blood and lymphatic circulation, and promote mental and physical relaxation. It is particularly beneficial for those with anxiety-related symptoms (such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety) and sleep disorders, aiming to improve calmness and promote sleepiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurodev Disord
January 2025
Rett Syndrome Research Trust, Trumbull, CT, USA.
Background: Preclinical studies and anecdotal case reports support the potential therapeutic benefit of low-dose oral ketamine as a treatment of clinical symptoms in Rett syndrome (RTT); however, no controlled studies have been conducted in RTT to evaluate safety, tolerability and efficacy.
Design: This was a sequentially initiated, dose-escalating cohort, placebo-controlled, double blind, randomized sequence, cross-over study of oral ketamine in 6-12-year-old girls with RTT to evaluate short-term safety and tolerability and explore efficacy.
Methods: Participants were randomized to either five days treatment with oral ketamine or matched placebo, followed by a nine-day wash-out period and then crossed-over to the opposite treatment.
Sci Rep
January 2025
International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305- 8575, Japan.
We explore an innovative approach to sleep stage analysis by incorporating complexity features into sleep scoring methods for mice. Traditional sleep scoring relies on the power spectral features of electroencephalogram (EEG) and the electromyogram (EMG) amplitude. We introduced a novel methodology for sleep stage classification based on two types of complexity analysis, namely multiscale entropy and detrended fluctuation analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
January 2025
Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Computadoras, Instituto de Ciencias e Ingeniería de la Computación, Universidad Nacional del Sur-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Bahía Blanca 8000, Argentina.
Studying sleep stages is crucial for understanding sleep architecture, which can help identify various health conditions, including insomnia, sleep apnea, and neurodegenerative diseases, allowing for better diagnosis and treatment interventions. In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of generalized weighted permutation entropy (GWPE) in distinguishing between different sleep stages from EEG signals. Using classification algorithms, we evaluate feature sets derived from both standard permutation entropy (PE) and GWPE to determine which set performs better in classifying sleep stages, demonstrating that GWPE significantly enhances sleep stage differentiation, particularly in identifying the transition between N1 and REM sleep.
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