A 29-year-old woman had a history of an upper quadrant abdominal mass for about 6 years. An ultrasound examination revealed splenomegaly containing several cysts. On exploratory laparotomy, multiple cysts were found in the spleen. Because of the extensive involvement of the spleen, splenic salvage could not be performed, and total splenectomy was done. Both morphological and histological features of the removed spleen were typical of cystic lymphangiomatosis.
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Acta Chir Belg
February 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Introduction: Chylopericardium represents a rare condition of chyle accumulation within the pericardial sac, caused by abnormal thoracic duct anatomy or prolonged increased pressure. Nothing by mouth (NPO) policy and total parenteral nutrition (TPN), even in combination with pericardial drainage, render only a temporary solution. Surgical intervention with thoracic duct ligation and creation of a pericardial window is believed to be the most effective treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Augusta Victoria Hospital, Jerusalem, PSE.
Renal lymphangiomatosis is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal development of lymphatic channels in the kidney, resulting in cystic dilatations. While more commonly observed in children, it can occur in adults but is extremely rare. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic cases to symptoms such as abdominal pain, hypertension, and renal dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Gastroenterol
June 2024
Mekka Clinic Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Boulevard de la Mecque, 2000, Casablanca, Morocco.
Diffuse abdominal lymphangiomatosis is a rare and complex disease. It typically presents with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms and characteristic cystic lesions or tumoral masses on imaging based on the literature to date. This report presents the rare case of a young man with an atypical form of diffuse abdominal lymphangiomatosis in the complete absence of cystic lesions or lymphangioma tumoral masses, thus presenting a unique diagnostic challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Imaging
February 2024
Department of Radiology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Background: Generalized cystic lymphangiomatosis (GCL) is a rare disease characterized by the widespread proliferation of lymphatic vessels, often seen in the pediatric patient group. Imaging techniques are instrumental in revealing the extent and morphological features of the disease.
Objective: The objective of this study is to interpret the radiological findings of GCL and address the differential diagnosis between GCL and other lymphatic malformations in light of the relevant literature data.
Radiol Case Rep
January 2024
Department of Radiology, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Lymphangiomas are benign lesions of vascular origin with lymphatic differentiation, most commonly found in the head and neck. Generalized lymphangiomatosis is a very rare condition in adults, which is characterized by a diffuse proliferation of lymphatic vessels. The lymphangioma is composed of lymphatic endothelium-lined cystic spaces.
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