Two simple procedures of DNA molecule fixation on mica for following imaging by the atomic force microscopy were developed. The distinctive features of the procedures are their simplicity, absence of chemical modification stages, and the possibility to obtain the images in air under relative high humidity. Comparison of the features of the images obtained indicated that the procedures developed were competitive with the procedures earlier suggested.
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Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the leading form of senile dementia, affecting ∼6 million Americans and having a national economic impact of $321 billion, numbers expected to double by 2050. The major pathological hallmarks of AD include Amyloid Beta (Aβ) plaques and Tau neurofibrillary tangles (NFT). The first goal of this research was to develop novel forms of carbon dots (CD) using various precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Reducing fibrous aggregates of protein tau is a possible strategy for halting progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previously we found that in vitro the D-peptide D-TLKIVWC fragments tau fibrils from AD brains (AD-tau) into benign segments, whereas its six-residue analog D-TLKIVW cannot. However, the underlying fragmentation mechanism remains unknown, preventing the further development of this type of drug candidate for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder whose pathological hallmarks include tau and amyloid beta aggregation, a phenomenon that has been linked to inflammation and degradation of brain tissue. Prior data published in the Wang lab suggests that carbon dots (CDs) synthesized from citric acid and urea can inhibit aggregation. We sought to characterize the inhibitory effects of a new class of CDs synthesized from varied ratios of Congo red and citric acid.
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January 2025
Czech Metrology Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has recently received increasing interest in molecular biology. This technique allows quick and reliable detection of biomolecules. However, studying RNA-protein complexes using AFM poses significant challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Life
November 2024
Biophysics and Cellular Biotechnology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Optical tweezers, which leverage the forces exerted by radiation pressure, have emerged as a pivotal technique for precisely manipulating and analyzing microscopic particles. Since Arthur Ashkin's ground-breaking work in the 1970s and the subsequent development of the single-beam optical trap in 1986, the capabilities of optical tweezers have expanded significantly, enabling the intricate manipulation of biological specimens at the micro- and nanoscale. This review elucidates the foundational principles of optical trapping and their extensive applications in the biomedical sciences.
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