A case of mycobacterial lymphadenitis due to Mycobacterium malmoense was recently diagnosed in a 5-year-old girl. The organism was isolated from pus and tissue fragments obtained by surgical excision of the affected nodes. This is the first documented case of human infection due to this organism in Italy.
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Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on the clinical significance of Mycobacterium malmoense infections, especially in pulmonary specimens, noting that this pathogen is more relevant than other non-tuberculous mycobacteria.
- Through a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature, the researchers analyzed data from 188 individual patients and pooled data from 671 patients, finding that pulmonary infections were the most common, but a significant number also had extra-pulmonary or disseminated disease.
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