Nature has provided potent insecticidal toxins as fermentation products of many Bacillus thuringiensis strains. Elucidation of structure-function relationships for this class of natural toxins is in its early stages. Both direct experimentation and application of theoretical structure-function principles emerging from the rapidly growing field of protein structure are accelerating understanding of these toxins. Coupled with the increasing demand for biologically sound pesticides, the benefits from engineering nature's toxins for improved performance set the stage for exciting, fast growth in discovery, characterization and commercialization of new active ingredients for biopesticides and transgenic plants.
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The qualified presumption of safety (QPS) process was developed to provide a safety assessment approach for microorganisms intended for use in food or feed chains. In the period covered by this Statement, no new information was found that would change the status of previously recommended QPS taxonomic units (TUs). The TUs in the QPS list were updated based on a verification, against their respective authoritative databases, of the correctness of the names and completeness of synonyms.
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Unit of Microbiology and Immunology, ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Medical Complex, Indira Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India.
In recent years, there has been a global threat from emerging vector-borne diseases (VBD), despite the implementation of several vector control programs. Considering the benefits of bacterial pesticides, the present study aimed to isolate potential mosquitocidal bacteria from the various soil types collected from the Kasaragod (12.5°N, 75.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Vida (CICV), Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Background: Aedes aegypti is the primary vector of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses in Colombia. Various insecticides, including pyrethroid, organophosphate, and carbamate insecticides; growth regulators; and biological insecticides, such as Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, have been used to control Ae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, the Vernon G. James Research and Extension Center, Plymouth, NC, USA.
Transgenic corn (Zea mays L.) expressing insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) helps to control or suppress injury from a range of target insect pests. This study summarizes the yield benefits of Bt corn from field trials in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina evaluating Bt and non-Bt corn hybrids from 2009 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invertebr Pathol
January 2025
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The insect mass-rearing industry to produce feed and food is expanding rapidly. Insects in production frequently encounter multiple pathogens and environmental stressors simultaneously, which can lead to significant economic losses. Our understanding of the interactions between different stressors remains limited, and existing methods primarily focus on determining overall patterns of additivity, synergism, or antagonism.
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