Instruments for measuring activities of daily living (ADL) are useful in estimating institutionalized elderly ill people's need of care. The aim of the present study was to investigate to what extent the GBS-M scale measures ADL status, as determined by Katz' ADL Index. Forty-two elderly patients in long-term care in a psychiatric hospital were rated independently using each of the two scales. The correlation coefficient between results of the ratings was r = 0.93, i.e., high scores on one of the scales gave high scores on the other scale. Fifty per cent of severely demented patients had maximal scores on measures of ADL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.1995.tb00263.x | DOI Listing |
Int J Soc Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Background: Currently, paradoxical findings exist regarding the level of functioning in individuals with Hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal).
Aims: This systematic review aimed to clarify the functioning, disability, and health of individuals with Hikikomori and their families in comparison to those without Hikikomori.
Method: Relevant studies were searched from April 22 to 25, 2022, using MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and two Japanese databases.
Transcult Psychiatry
January 2025
Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
This qualitative study was carried out with 30 high-risk pregnant women from a Brazilian referral service in women's health. The objective was to analyze the perception of participants regarding their condition, emphasizing their psychosocial needs, to deepen the understanding of subjective, relational, and sociocultural aspects associated with high-risk pregnancy. Data were collected through interviews and participant observation and then explored by thematic content analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Background: Grasping the nuanced needs of older adults is paramount for the efficacious provision of day-care services. Our study sought to identify the demand patterns for day-care services in China and to explore the underlying factors. This study aims to offer useful evidence that can refine nursing care strategies and guide policy development within day-care settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Introduction: Chronic disease is generally known to affect dogs' quality of life (QoL) as well as being associated with increased strain on their owners. Gastrointestinal (GI) disease is a common problem in companion animal practice, yet little is known about the QoL of dogs with chronic enteropathy (CE) and how their owners and veterinarians assess it.
Methods: The aim of this study was to explore: (i) how dog owners and veterinarians observed and evaluated QoL for dogs with chronic GI disease, (ii) how having a dog with CE affected the owner's QoL, and (iii) characteristics of the communication and relationship between the dog owner and veterinarian.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Introduction: Standing milkvetch () is widely distributed in the wild in Eurasia and North America and has been bred for cultivated forage in China. Yellow stunt and root rot disease caused by is the primary disease of standing milkvetch. promotes the production of swainsonine in the plant.
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