The clinical social worker is an integral component of the Integrated Care Model used in the Cardiovascular Program at Children's Hospital (Boston). This article provides the reader with an understanding of the social worker's role with families and as part of the interdisciplinary team. Case examples are used to illustrate the key components of clinical social work practice, including crisis intervention, solution-focused treatment, and grief counseling. The importance of maintaining sensitivity to cultural differences in working with families is discussed.
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Front Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Public Services, Semmelweis University, Health Services Management Training Centre, Budapest, Hungary.
Background: Human services occupations are highly exposed to mental health risks, thus psychosocial risk management is critical to assure healthy and safe working conditions, promote mental health and commitment, and prevent fluctuation of employees. However, still little is known about prominent psychosocial risk factors in various human services work.
Objectives: To identify prominent psychosocial risk factors of mental health in human services occupations and to explore their individual and organizational correlates in 19 European countries.
Access Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington DC 20052, USA.
Comparing the diversity of gut microbiota between and within social insect colonies can illustrate interactions between bacterial community composition and host behaviour. In many eusocial insect species, different workers exhibit different task behaviours. Evidence of compositional differences between core microbiota in different worker types could suggest a microbial association with the division of labour among workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIJID Reg
December 2024
University of Health Sciences, Department of Bacteriology-Virology, Libreville, Gabon.
Objectives: In Gabon, data on hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are limited to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) detection among specific populations and rural regions. This is the first study aimed at determining the seroprevalence of HBV markers among the Gabonese population.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from January 2002 through December 2022.
Implement Sci Commun
January 2025
Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 633 N St Clair Street, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based practice that can identify adolescents who use alcohol and other drugs and support proper referral to treatment. Despite an American College of Surgeons mandate to deliver SBIRT in pediatric trauma care, trauma centers throughout the United States have faced numerous patient, provider, and organizational level barriers to SBIRT implementation. The Implementing Alcohol Misuse Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Study (IAMSBIRT) aimed to implement SBIRT across 10 pediatric trauma centers using the Science-to-Service Laboratory (SSL), an empirically supported implementation strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Centre for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and The Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Background: A new paradigm of hybrid working exists, with most office workers sharing their work between the office and home office environment. Working from home increases time spent or prolonged sitting, which is associated with an increased risk of chronic disease. Interventions to reduce sitting time, specifically designed for both the office and home-office environments, are required to address this growing public health issue.
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