Abdominal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pseudocysts are reported to occur in < 1% of ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Management options include various types of shunt revisions with or without aspiration or excision of the pseudocyst. We report a case in which laparoscopy was utilized in a 12-year-old boy to excise a portion of the pseudocyst, remove the shunt catheter tip from the residual pseudocyst, and reposition it in the peritoneal cavity. The patient experienced no complications from the procedure, and there has been no recurrence of the pseudocyst after 12 months of follow-up observation. This case report demonstrates a novel approach to the management of CSF pseudocysts that is minimally invasive, allows direct drainage of the pseudocyst, and permits manipulation and optimal repositioning of the shunt catheter.
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Zhongguo Gu Shang
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: To observe the clinical outcomes of anterior approach for the revision surgery following unsuccessful bone cement augmentation in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.
Methods: A total of 10 patients who experienced unsuccessful bone cement augmentation underwent anterior revision surgery between January 2020 and December 2021. There were 2 males and 8 females.
Turk J Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare and serious form of systemic necrotizing vasculitis that predominantly affects medium and small-sized arteries, with central nervous system involvement being particularly uncommon. Treatment strategies are tailored according to the extent and severity of the disease. While conventional therapy includes glucocorticoids and conventional disease-modifying-rheumatic drugs (cDMARDs), biologic agents may be critical for severe and refractory cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Hematology Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, USA.
Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) often experience infections due to aberrant immunoglobulin production by malignant plasma cells and immunosuppressive therapeutic interventions that are used to treat the condition. A rare but serious infection that may occur in these patients is Cryptococcus, an encapsulated fungus that typically infects immunocompromised individuals. Cryptococcus infections often present as pneumonia but can disseminate to the central nervous system, potentially causing meningitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endovasc Ther
December 2024
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinik Ottakring, Wiener Gesundheitsverbund, Wien, Austria.
Objective: This study offers a retrospective assessment of a single-center experience using cerebrospinal fluid catheters to reduce the risk of perioperative spinal cord injury in patients undergoing single-staged complex endovascular juxtarenal or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
Results: A total of 97 patients were included. On average, 70.
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