A case of Borrmann type IV colorectal adenocarcinoma detected as a complication of long-standing ulcerative colitis is reported. Barium enema and colonoscopy disclosed a stenotic area associated with a tumoral mass and a flat elevated lesion in the rectosigmoid region and a submucosal tumor-like lesion in the rectum. Total colectomy was performed and histological studies demonstrated a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma accompanied by high- and low-grade dysplasia. DNA ploidy pattern analysis showed aneuploidy in the adenocarcinoma and high-grade dysplasia, but diploidy in the normal and atrophic mucosa and in low-grade dysplasia. DNA aneuploid content was associated with the presence of colorectal carcinoma complicating ulcerative colitis, indicating that DNA content studies should be included in screening programs to detect early colorectal carcinoma following this disease, as a complementary study to histological assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02348675 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Mendelian randomization is believed to attenuate the biases inherent in observational studies, yet a meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies in osteoporosis has not been conducted thus far. This study aims to evaluate the connection between potential causal factors and the risk of osteoporosis by synthesizing evidence from Mendelian randomization studies.
Methods: The databases PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were systematically searched for Mendelian randomization studies investigating factors influencing osteoporosis up to May 2024.
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)
December 2024
The Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Increasing evidence has linked obesity to complications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, data are limited on the efficacy and impact of weight management strategies on the disease course. There are a strikingly limited number of interventional studies on weight management in patients with IBD, and the recent nutrition and IBD guidelines published in the United States do not mention weight management strategies. Overweight and obesity management in patients with IBD should follow a stepwise approach to assessment and treatment, including lifestyle modification, anti-obesity medications such as glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, endobariatric procedures, and bariatric surgery (if deemed appropriate).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Clin Immunol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), comprised of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinicians and patients must vigilantly manage these complex diseases over the course of the patient's lifetime to mitigate risks of the disease, surgical complications, progression to neoplasia, and complications from medical or surgical therapies. Over the past several decades, the armamentarium of IBD therapeutics has expanded; now with biologics and advanced small molecules complementing conventional drugs such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids and thiopurines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Psoriasis is a common chronic, recurrent, immune-mediated disease involved in the skin or joints or both. However, deeper insight into the genetic susceptibility of psoriasis is still unclear.
Methods: Here we performed the largest multi-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association study including 28,869 psoriasis cases and 443,950 healthy controls.
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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