Expression of the listeriolysin O, a key virulence factor for Listeria monocytogenes, was monitored using a hlyA-luxAB transcriptional fusion. The phenolic beta-D-glucoside, arbutin, was found to repress the expression of the listeriolysin O at the level of transcription. In contrast, the structurally similar beta-glucoside salicin did not prevent expression of listeriolysin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765x.1994.tb00958.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Biol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology on Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Veterinary Diagnostics & Advanced Technology, Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Veterinary Medicine and Health Management, Belt and Road International Joint Laboratory for One Health and Food Safety, China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 311300, China.
Background: The intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is an attractive vector for cancer immunotherapy as it can effectively deliver tumor antigens to antigen-presenting cells, leading to a robust antitumor response.
Results: In this study, we developed a novel vaccine platform called Listeria-based Live Attenuated Double Substitution (LADS), which involves introducing two amino acid substitutions (N478AV479A) into the virulence factor listeriolysin O (LLO). LADS is a safe vaccine platform, with an attenuation of nearly 7000-fold, while retaining complete immunogenicity due to the absence of deletion of any virulence factors.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Animal Health Diagnostics & Advanced Technology, Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Veterinary Medicine and Health Management, China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Veterinary Medicine of Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 311300, China.
Front Vet Sci
August 2024
College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China.
Listeriosis is highly prevalent in the animal farming industry, with as the causative pathogen. To identify potential therapeutic targets for LM infection, we investigated the mechanisms of LM infection in goat uteri. We inoculated a group of goats with LM via jugular vein injection, isolated and raised them, and subsequently collected sterile samples of their uterine tissue after they exhibited clinical symptoms of LM infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
October 2024
Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430030, China.
Infection by bacteria leads to tissue damage and inflammation, which need to be tightly controlled by host mechanisms to avoid deleterious consequences. It is previously reported that TMEM16F, a calcium-activated lipid scramblase expressed in various immune cell types including T cells and neutrophils, is critical for the control of infection by bacterium Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) in vivo. This function correlated with the capacity of TMEM16F to repair the plasma membrane (PM) damage induced in T cells in vitro, by the Lm toxin listeriolysin O (LLO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
April 2024
Experimental Medicine Research Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Parow 7505, South Africa.
Macrophage-based drug delivery systems are promising, but their development is still in its infancy, with many limitations remaining to be addressed. Our aim was to design a system harnessing microbial effectors to facilitate controlled drug cargo expulsion from macrophages to enable the use of more toxic drugs without adding to the risk of off-target detrimental effects. The pore forming and actin polymerizing effectors listeriolysin-O (LLO) and actin assembly-inducing protein (ActA) were synthesized using a novel green fluorescent protein (GFP)-linked heterologous expression system.
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