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Swimmer's Shoulder: Ultrasound Anatomical Description of Shoulder Tendons in Elite Swimmers and Water Polo Players.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Unit of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
This study aimed to examine the differences in shoulder ultrasonographic parameters between overhead aquatic athletes and their relationship with shoulder pain. Sixty-four healthy junior subjects ( = 128 shoulders) participated in the study, including 17 healthy controls, 25 elite junior swimmers, and 22 elite junior water polo players. An ultrasonographic study of the shoulder was carried out to measure the thickness of the rotator cuff structures in sex- and age-paired groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArm Propulsion in Front Crawl Stroke.
Sports (Basel)
January 2025
Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.
: This study aims to determine the propulsive force and effective arm area contributed by the propulsion through the dynamic balance (power balance) between drag and propulsive power in swimming crawl performance. : Ten male swimmers participated in the study. The athletes conducted the crawl trials at a constant velocity using only the upper limbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpirical Data-Driven Linear Model of a Swimming Robot Using the Complex Delay-Embedding DMD Technique.
Biomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Group of Biomechatronics, Fachgebiet Biomechatronik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany.
Anguilliform locomotion, an efficient aquatic locomotion mode where the whole body is engaged in fluid-body interaction, contains sophisticated physics. We hypothesized that data-driven modeling techniques may extract models or patterns of the swimmers' dynamics without implicitly measuring the hydrodynamic variables. This work proposes empirical kinematic control and data-driven modeling of a soft swimming robot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the swimming performance and the physical mechanisms oflocomotion.
Bioinspir Biomim
January 2025
Mathematics and Statistics, College of New Jersey, 2000 Pennington Road, Ewing, New Jersey, 08628, UNITED STATES.
Tomopterids are mesmerizing holopelagic swimmers. They use two modes of locomotion simultaneously: drag-based metachronal paddling and bodily undulation.has two rows of flexible legs (parapodia) positioned on opposite sides of its body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of sodium bicarbonate on 200 m time trial performance and physiological responses in swimmers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Res Sports Med
January 2025
School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) supplementation on 200 m time trial performance and physiological responses in swimmers, following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search across five databases identified eligible randomized controlled trials comparing NaHCO₃ with placebo. Outcomes were 200 m time, blood bicarbonate, blood lactate, and blood pH.
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