A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Intravenous morphine self-administration by rats with low versus high saccharin preferences. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • An experiment tested how male rats' preference for saccharin (a sweetener) relates to their self-administration of morphine through oral and intravenous methods.
  • High preference rats consumed more morphine intravenously compared to low preference rats, but both groups had similar oral morphine intake.
  • The findings suggest that the relationship between saccharin intake and morphine use may be linked by a shared mechanism, indicating that taste preferences could help identify individuals at risk for drug abuse.

Article Abstract

An experiment was performed to determine the relationship between saccharin preference and the self-administration of morphine via the oral and intravenous routes. On the basis of voluntary intake of a saccharin solution by male rats, low and high preference groups were formed. Rats selected for high saccharin preference self-administered more morphine intravenously than rats selected for low preference. The two groups did not differ in oral morphine intake. The positive relationship between the intake of saccharin and intravenous morphine self-administration may be due to their mediation by a common mechanism. Measures of taste sensitivity or preference may be useful in identifying individuals at risk for drug abuse.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02245194DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

intravenous morphine
8
morphine self-administration
8
rats low
8
high saccharin
8
saccharin preference
8
intake saccharin
8
preference groups
8
rats selected
8
saccharin
5
preference
5

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!