A variety of genotoxic agents can induce an accumulation of p53 protein in the nuclei of mammalian cells and lead to either growth arrest or apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner. Recently, the induction of the p53 pathway has also been reported for non-genotoxic agents such as heat shock and hypoxia, rendering it likely that p53 activity might be triggered by a wider range of cellular stress factors. Here we report the effect of calcium phosphate-mediated transfection, a technique commonly used in studies of transient gene expression in mammalian cells, on fibroblasts containing wild-type p53. Incubation with a calcium phosphate precipitate results in a transient growth arrest in the presence or absence of plasmid DNA. The effect is accompanied by a rise in p53 protein levels and increased transcription of a p53-dependent reporter construct and is not observed in fibroblasts derived from p53 knockout mice.
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BMC Urol
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, The Second affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, 368th Yehai Avenue, Haikou, Hainan, 570311, China.
Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common malignant urological tumor, and regrettably, and is insensitive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, resulting in poor patient outcomes. DBF4 plays a critical role in DNA replication and participates in various biological functions, making it an attractive target for cancer treatment. However, its significance in ccRCC has not yet been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Trochleoplasty is a surgical consideration for the treatment of high-grade trochlear dysplasia. The safety profile of this procedure remains particularly unclear in the skeletally immature population where concerns exist regarding physeal arrest and the development of premature patellofemoral arthritis. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to evaluate trochleoplasty use, outcomes and complications observed among pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
March 2025
Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) is a multipotent progenitor cell with known differentiation potential towards various cell lineage, making it an appealing candidate for regenerative medicine. One major contributing factor to age-related MSC dysfunction is cellular senescence, which is the hallmark of relatively irreversible growth arrest and changes in functional properties. GATA4, a zinc-finger transcription factor, emerges as a critical regulator in MSC biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
January 2025
Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is a therapeutic vulnerability in glycolysis-deficient cancers. Here we show that inhibiting OXPHOS similarly suppresses the proliferation and tumorigenicity of glycolytically competent colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in vitro and in patient-derived CRC xenografts. While the increased glycolytic activity rapidly replenished the ATP pool, it did not restore the reduced production of aspartate upon OXPHOS inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6.
Although chromatin remodelers are among the most important risk genes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), the roles of these complexes during brain development are in many cases unclear. Here, we focused on the recently discovered ChAHP chromatin remodeling complex. The zinc finger and homeodomain transcription factor ADNP is a core subunit of this complex, and de novo mutations lead to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder.
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