A prospective study was begun in our haemodialysis unit after four previously negative patients were found to be anti-HCV positive. A dedicated area and dedicated dialysis equipment (but not a separate room) were assigned to anti-HCV-positive patients and testing for HCV antibodies was performed every 3 months. A total of 131 patients were treated during the study period of 18 months. Of these, 50 patients were dialysed during the entire 18 months, and 21 were available to be tested six or more months after having left the centre. During the first 6 weeks after implementing the precautions two more anti-HCV-positive patients were detected. However, during the rest of the study period no further newly infected patients were found. It is concluded that the spread of HCV infection in a haemodialysis environment can be prevented by limited isolation procedures.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Cureus
December 2024
Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been observed that acute kidney injury (AKI) especially requiring intervention support of hemodialysis has notably increased mortality rates among COVID-19-positive critically ill patients; however, comprehensive data regarding this from India, especially the eastern territory, remains sparse. This study aims to outline the demographic, clinical, and biochemical characteristics, along with the outcomes, of these patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was performed at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, from March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021.
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, Cruces University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: The progressive increase in the prevalence of morbid obesity (MO) in the general population is a pressing issue. This rise in MO has also been observed in patients with liver disease who are candidates for liver transplantation (LT).
Methods: A retrospective study of a single-center series was conducted to analyze the impact of MO on morbidity, mortality, and patient survival after LT.
Objectives: Comorbidity prediction models have been demonstrated to offer more comprehensive and accurate predictions of death risk compared to single indices. However, their application in China has been limited, particularly among maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of comorbidity index models in predicting mortality risk among Chinese MHD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bras Nefrol
January 2025
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that infection by enteroparasites can affect ~3.5 billion people around the world. Hemodialysis (HD) patients may be more susceptible to infections by opportunistic pathogens due to impaired immune function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoses
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: Infections with fluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis have been increasing in Israeli hospitals with unclear implications for patient outcomes.
Objectives: To determine the frequency, mechanisms, molecular epidemiology, and outcomes of azole-resistant C. parapsilosis bloodstream infections in four hospitals in Israel.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!