Background: Epithelioid and spindle cell nevus (ESN; Spitz nevus) is a histologically well-described entity. We hypothesized that the features of ESN may reflect activation by a proliferative stimulus.
Objective: Nevocytes and keratinocytes in ESN and control specimens were examined for expression of the proliferation marker, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA).
Methods: Standard immunohistochemical methods were used to examine the expression of PCNA in a series of ESN, other nevi, and malignant melanoma.
Results: PCNA was detected in nevocytes in a significant percentage of ESN but not in other nevi. PCNA expression was increased in basilar keratinocytes in ESN when compared with staining of basilar keratinocytes in normal epidermis. In other melanocytic nevi and noninflamed melanoma, PCNA expression in keratinocytes was similar to that in normal control tissue.
Conclusion: Increased PCNA labeling in nevocytes and keratinocytes in ESN suggests that a growth stimulus, present within some of these lesions, affects both keratinocytes and nevocytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0190-9622(95)91332-7 | DOI Listing |
J Cutan Pathol
May 2018
Board-Certified Dermatopathologist, Dermatology Residency of Orlando, Maitland, Florida.
Epithelial sheath neuroma (ESN) is a rare entity, histologically showing enlarged nerves in the superficial dermis surrounded by cytologically bland keratinocytes, classically presenting clinically as an erythematous papule or nodule on the back of middle-aged to elderly individuals. Clear-cut recommendations for treatment are not available, with many reports citing biopsy alone or simple excision as curative. We report a case of biopsy-proven ESN presenting as a significantly painful nodule in an elderly woman.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZentralbl Veterinarmed B
August 1999
Department of Veterinary Immunology, College of Agriculture, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan.
The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism of the local cytokine-mediated immune response in the skin of chickens. The incorporation of 3H-thymidine into spleen T lymphocytes from 9-to 10-week-old chickens was augmented by the addition of epidermal tissue culture supernatant (ESN) from 11-day-old embryos. The colony formation of neonatal chicken bone marrow cells in the methylcellulose medium was also significantly increased by addition of ESN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
June 1995
Division of Dermatology, Saint Louis University, MO, USA.
Background: Epithelioid and spindle cell nevus (ESN; Spitz nevus) is a histologically well-described entity. We hypothesized that the features of ESN may reflect activation by a proliferative stimulus.
Objective: Nevocytes and keratinocytes in ESN and control specimens were examined for expression of the proliferation marker, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA).
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