Membrane recombinant CD4 was electroinserted into the plasma membrane of red blood cells (RBCs) from four HIV patients. CD4 had been labeled with 125I before electroinsertion. The RBCs-CD4-125I were labeled with 51Cr and autotransfused to the donor patients. The hematological indexes and the P50 value of the RBCs were not modified by the electroinsertion of CD4. The life span of the RBCs was not affected by electroinsertion of CD4 (t1/2 approximately 30 days), whereas the exposed CD4 showed a kinetics of disappearance characterized by two half-life times: a short one (t1/2 approximately 1 day) and a long one approximately equal to that of the RBCs. No side effects or anti-CD4 immune responses were observed in patients over a period of 28 days. The RBC-CD4 entity appears to be long-lived and has no adverse effect in HIV patients.
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Cien Saude Colet
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento, Grupo de Pesquisa em Exercício e Nutrição na Saúde e Rendimento Esportivo (PENSARE), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Av. Costa e Silva s/n, Cidade Universitária. 79070-900 Campo Grande MS Brasil.
We investigated if Brazilian Olympic athletes live longer than the general population, and if there are differences between the types of sport. This is a retrospective cohort study with secondary data analysis. Data from Brazilian athletes of both sexes were included, from the 7th edition (1920) to the 25th edition (1992) of the Modern Olympic Games.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ketogenesis is a dynamic metabolic conduit supporting hepatic fat oxidation particularly when carbohydrates are in short supply. Ketone bodies may be recycled into anabolic substrates, but a physiological role for this process has not been identified. Here, we use mass spectrometry-based C-isotope tracing and shotgun lipidomics to establish a link between hepatic ketogenesis and lipid anabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: NOVA Southeastern University, Kiran Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida (Nunes Espat, Breeding, Nasef, and Amin); University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii (Chin); Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida (Dr Elkbuli); and Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida (Dr Elkbuli).
Background: Tennis is a globally popular sport offering physical benefits but poses a high risk of injury due to its demands and prolonged gameplay. While injuries are common among professional players, detailed injury data for this group is limited.
Objective: This review aims to analyze trends in the incidence, type, region, and onset of injuries in professional tennis players, with particular attention to gender distribution, to improve guidelines and reduce injury impacts on performance and career longevity.
PLoS One
January 2025
Instituto René Rachou, Fiocruz Minas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: To develop an effective vaccine against Plasmodium vivax, the most widely dispersed human malaria parasite, it is critical to understand how coinfections with other pathogens could impact malaria-specific immune response. A recent conceptual study proposed that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a highly prevalent human herpesvirus that establishes lifelong persistent infection, may influence P. vivax antibody responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Longevity and Aging-Related Disease of Chinese Ministry of Education, Center for Translational Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
2-dodecyl-6-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (DMDD) is a cyclohexanedione compound extracted from the roots of Averrhoa carambola L. Several studies have documented its beneficial effects on diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer. However, its potential neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's disease (PD) have not yet been explored.
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