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Taxanes, such as docetaxel (DTX), are pivotal in cancer therapy, showcasing remarkable efficacy against various cancers, like breast, lung, and ovarian malignancies. However, DTX's efficacy is hindered by poor target specificity and significant adverse effects. Formulations containing DTX often include polysorbate 80 and ethanol, exacerbating reactions like hypersensitivity and neurological disorders.

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COVID-19 vaccines: anaphylaxis and anxiety : A case study from an allergy unit.

Wien Klin Wochenschr

November 2024

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 8, 8036, Graz, Austria.

Background: Vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was one crucial element to overcome the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Even though anaphylaxis to vaccines is rare, 47 patients came to the Allergy Unit at the University Hospital Graz, Austria, reporting immediate anaphylactoid symptoms after administration of COVID-19 vaccines. In addition, 29 patients with known drug-induced anaphylaxis wanted to be tested for a possible sensitization against COVID-19 vaccines or excipients, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate 80 (PS80) before the first COVID-19 vaccination.

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To know the frequency and characteristics of neurological manifestations of probable immune origin occurring after exposure to COVID-19 vaccination. In addition, to pre-study the usefulness of the Spanish pharmacovigilance system and lymphocyte transformation test in establishing causality. Retrospective case study, including patients admitted to the Neurology department from January 2021 to May 2022 with a probable neuroimmune disorder.

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Amiodarone-Induced Anaphylaxis.

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Amiodarone-induced anaphylaxis is seldom reported. The mechanism of this anaphylaxis is unknown. A literature search was carried out with keywords "Amiodarone" and "Anaphylaxis" and "polysorbate 80" or "hypotension.

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