Clear cell cyst can present as: multilocular cyst (mimicking a cystic nephroma), which is just a multicystic variant of clear cell carcinoma, the right diagnosis often being very difficult to make before final pathological examination; unilocular cyst with atypical clinical features, pathological diagnosis often being very difficult by cytology and on frozen sections; unilocular cyst resembling a simple renal cyst, that is usually small, found incidentally in kidneys removed for renal cell carcinoma (mostly clear cell carcinoma) or sometimes for another pathology. The discovery of this not infrequent type of clear cell cystic tumor was made possible only by systematic histological examination of all ordinary-looking renal cysts. A four year experience with a series of 255 kidneys is presented here. A simple histogenetic schema for cystic clear cell tumors is proposed. The new types of clear cell lesions presented here: clear cell cyst and a particular type of in situ intratubular carcinoma, are discussed in reference to multifocal tumors of the kidney.
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J Kidney Cancer VHL
December 2024
Department of Urology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Central nervous system hemangioblastoma (CNS-HB) is the most common manifestation of von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL). The main axis of the CNS-HB pathway is the VHL-HIF signaling pathway. Recently, we proposed an alternative VHL-JAK-STAT pathway in CNS-HB.
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January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine and metabolic condition impacting millions of women worldwide. This study sought to identify granulosa cell endoplasmic reticulum stress (GCERS)-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between women with PCOS and those without PCOS using bioinformatics and to investigate the related molecular mechanisms.
Methods: Two datasets were downloaded from GEO and analysed using the limma package to identify DEGs in two groups-PCOS and normal granulosa cells.
Gynecol Oncol Rep
February 2025
People's Hospital of China Medical University, Department of Gynecology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
Background: Keratoacanthoma is a relatively rare skin tumor, with vulvar keratoacanthoma being even more uncommon. Although the majority of keratoacanthomas exhibit a benign course, a subset of cases may show features of malignant potential, such as marginal invasion and recurrence.
Case: An 82-year-old female presented with a rapidly growing exophytic lesion on the left vulva, measuring 1.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, School of Animal Science and Nutritional Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
(Pm) is a widespread zoonotic pathogen with the ability to infect wild animals, livestock, and humans. Pm infection can cause haemorrhagic pneumonia, indicating that the pathogenesis involves serious vascular injury and inflammation. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) has cardiovascular protective and anti-inflammatory effects, but its effect on vascular injury caused by Pm infection is not clear.
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December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq.
The most common STD that triggers cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus. More than 20 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) can induce uterine cervical cancer. Almost all women acquire genital HPV infection soon after their first intercourse, with most of them clearing the virus within 3 years.
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