We have investigated eight of the protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms in Friend virus immortalized erythroleukemia cells. Using Western analysis, we detected the presence of the alpha, delta, epsilon, zeta and theta isoforms with no beta, gamma eta. We compared levels and modulations of these isoforms among 2 lines with different susceptibilities to DMSO-induced differentiation, a cell line rendered differentiation resistant by constitutive expression of an exogenous c-myb gene and cell lines naturally resistant to differentiation. These comparisons have shown that DMSO-induced differentiation is associated with downregulation of the delta, epsilon and theta isoforms. High levels of c-myb expression prevent the downregulation of epsilon, but not delta and theta, and also appear to have resulted in lower constitutive levels of PKC alpha. These results help define which isoforms are important and provide clues as to what point in the signal transduction pathway they may be acting relative to another element, c-myb.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1995.1631 | DOI Listing |
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan. (H. Yagi, H.A., Q.L., A.S.-K., M.U., H.K., R.M., A.S., S.O., H.T., Norifumi Takeda, I.K.).
Background: Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding fibrillin-1, a matrix component of extracellular microfibrils. The main cause of morbidity and mortality in MFS is thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection, but the underlying mechanisms remain undetermined.
Methods: To elucidate the role of endothelial XOR (xanthine oxidoreductase)-derived reactive oxygen species in aortic aneurysm progression, we inhibited in vivo function of XOR either by endothelial cell (EC)-specific disruption of the gene or by systemic administration of an XOR inhibitor febuxostat in MFS mice harboring the missense mutation p.
Onco Targets Ther
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, adMare BioInnovations, Montréal, Quebec, H4S 1Z9, Canada.
The gene is nearly ubiquitously subjected to activating mutation in pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PDAC), occurring at a frequency of over 90% in tumors. Mutant KRAS drives sustained signaling through the MAPK pathway to affect frequently disrupted cancer phenotypes including transcription, proliferation and cell survival. Recent research has shown that PDAC tumor growth and survival required a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS homolog family member A (RhoA) called GEF-H1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 666 Binjiang Avenue, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
Prefertilization hybridization barriers are the main causes of intersubgeneric hybridization challenges in water lily. However, the mechanism underlying low compatibility between pollen and stigma of water lily remains unclear. This study demonstrates that CBL-interacting protein kinase 6 (CIPK6) responded to the signaling exchange between incompatible pollen and stigma through interactions with SNF1-related kinase 1 (SnRK1) and promotes the accumulation of SnRK1 protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Perioperative Stress and Protection, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Sepsis is regarded as a dysregulated immune response to infections. Recent study showed partially reversal of immunosuppression by trained immunity, which fosters an enhanced immune response towards a secondary challenge. However, the role of trained immunity in sepsis has not been fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
is a Gram-negative oncobacterium that is associated with colorectal cancer. The molecular mechanisms utilized by to promote colorectal tumor development have largely focused on adhesin-mediated binding to the tumor tissue and on the pro-inflammatory capacity of . However, the exact manner in which promotes inflammation in the tumor microenvironment and subsequent tumor promotion remains underexplored.
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