A new approach to the use of topical medications to induce penile erections is suggested. Many impotent patients treat erectile dysfunction with injected vasoactive drugs like papaverine, phentolamine and PGE-1. However, many patients fear using needles and the possible side effects from injections are well known (pain, ecchymosis, priapism, fibrosis of corpora cavernosa). In six patients with erectile impotence who sought an alternative to pharmacologic injection therapy, a 1 cm square window was created in Buck's fascia and tunica albuginea and covered with a piece of the deep dorsal vein of the penis. The penile skin overlying the window was marked with India ink and vasoactive medication was applied to this area. The goal of this procedure was to enable the topical erection-inducing medication to pass through the skin of the penis, through the window and into the corpus. All of the patients experienced a satisfactory erectile response after application of nitroglycerin cream as documented by penile Doppler ultrasound evaluation. Two of the six patients currently use only the nitroglycerin cream to induce erections satisfactory for sexual intercourse. Three patients alternate the use of the cream and injections. One patient prefers injection. This procedure may offer a desirable alternative to injection therapy for selected patients with impotence.
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Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Dept of Immunology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: A considerable proportion (21%) of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) suffers from depression. These subjects are characterized by reduced naïve T cells and a premature T cell senescence similar to that of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). It is known that T cells are essential for limbic system development/function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and mitigating oxidative stress is crucial in managing MI. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a critical role in combating oxidative stress and facilitating cardiac remodeling post-MI. Here, we engineered Cerium oxide (CeO) nanoparticle-guided assemblies of ceria/Nrf2 nanocomposites to deliver Nrf2 plasmids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
February 2025
Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 71 Baoshan North Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang Guizhou 550001, China.
To examine the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in conjunction with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for nourishing yin and replenishing qi in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. A systematic search was conducted across seven electronic databases, namely PubMed, Cochrane Library, Excerpt Medica Database, Web of Science, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wan-fang Database, to identify eligible studies from 2,000 to 2,023. This study includes a total of 14 randomized controlled clinical trials, with 514 patients in the TCM combo therapy group and 506 patients in the control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
March 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are often liver tropic, presenting challenges for LNP-delivered mRNA therapeutics intended for other tissues, as off-target expression in the liver may increase side effects and modulate immune responses. To avoid off-target expression in the liver, miR-122 binding sites have been used by others in viral and non-viral therapeutics. Here, we use a luciferase reporter system to compare different copy numbers and insertion locations of miR-122 binding sequences to restrict liver expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Satellite Centre, Sangrur, Punjab, India.
Background: Stigma against persons living with substance use disorders (PLSUD) fosters social and health inequities.
Aim: We aimed to map different populations targeted by antistigma interventions, analyze specific characteristics of these interventions, and identify and categorize the theoretical frameworks used in these interventions.
Methods: We examined randomized controlled trials and quasi or pre-experimental studies targeting stigma against PLSUD.
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