A monoclonal antibody (MAb), 4D5, specifically recognising an extracellular epitope of the c-ErbB-2 protein, inhibited the growth of human gastric cancer overexpressing c-ErbB-2 severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. This antibody also reduced the mass of established tumours xenografted into SCID mice, whereas gastric cancer not expressing c-ErbB-2 exhibited no regression in response to 4D5 treatment. In addition, administration of 4D5 prevented colonisation of cancer cells and prolonged the survival of host SCID mice inoculated i.v. with c-ErbB-2-overexpressing tumour cells. This is the first reported study to show that treatment with a single antibody specific to c-ErbB-2 prolongs the survival of host SCID mice bearing xenotransplanted tumours.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1995.187 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea.
ErbB3 is markedly overexpressed in breast cancer cells and is associated with resistance and metastasis. Additionally, ErbB3 expression levels are positively correlated with low densities of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, a marker of poor prognosis. Consequently, ErbB3 is a promising therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Gyula Petrányi Doctoral School of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Background/aim: Angiogenesis imaging has been a valuable complement to metabolic imaging with 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoroglucose (FDG). In our longitudinal study, we investigated the tumour heterogeneity and the relationship between FDG and [Ga]Ga-NODAGA-c(RGDfK) (RGD) accumulation in breast cancer xenografts.
Materials And Methods: Two groups of cell lines, a fast-growing (4T1) and a slow-growing cell line (MDA-MB-HER2+), were inoculated into SCID mice.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) is an intractable malignant tumor originates in the secretory glands and frequently metastasizes to the lungs. Hybrid epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) cells within the tumors are correlated with augmented proliferative capacity and facilitation of lung metastasis. Single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomic sequencing are employed to reveal the hybrid EMT subsets within the vascular fibroblast microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Anim Res
December 2024
Department of Experimental Animal Research, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National Univ. Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Genetically immunodeficient mice lacking Il2rg and Rag2 genes have been widely utilized in the field of biomedical research. However, immunodeficient rats, which offer the advantage of larger size, have not been as extensively used to date. Recently, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) rats were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 system, targeting Il2rg and Rag2 in National BioResource Project in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
January 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Background & Aims: GD2, a member of the ganglioside (GS) family (sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids), is a potential biomarker of cancer stem cells (CSC) in several tumours. However, the possible role of GD2 and its biosynthetic enzyme, GD3 synthase (GD3S), in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has not been explored.
Methods: The stem-like subset of two iCCA cell lines was enriched by sphere culture (SPH) and compared to monolayer parental cells (MON).
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