Uterine atrophy is a conspicuous finding in Nya:NYLAR female mice chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Administration of 17B-estradiol to infected mice induced a vigorous uterotropic response, i.e., an increase in uterine weight, in endometrial hypertrophy and proliferation, and in the activity of three estrogen-regulated uterine enzymes. These findings rule out a parasite-induced refractoriness of the uterus to estrogen and point to ovarian dysfunction (hypogonadism) as the immediate cause of the uterine atrophy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00931614 | DOI Listing |
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by inadequate muscle and function decline and is often associated with ageing and cancer. It is established that sarcopenia and muscle loss occurred during treatment are associated with the clinical outcomes of patients with cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the association between sarcopenia at pretreatment and during treatment and overall survival or disease progression in patients with cervical cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: IUDs are effective, reversible and safe methods of contraception. The mechanism of action of IUDs as a group is inducing endometrial atrophy, apoptosis, altering tubal motility; preventing sperm permeability, fertilization, and implantation. Complications of IUD include menstrual disturbance, pelvic pain, and increased risk of ectopic pregnancy with contraceptive failure, device expulsion, uterine perforation or transmural migration with misplacement of the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: PNPLA8 is a gene that causes an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disease characterised by microcephaly and intractable epilepsy in infants and cerebellar ataxia and limb weakness in adults. Herein, we report the clinical, muscle pathology, and brain imaging features of an adult patient with new variants of PNPLA8.
Methods: A 27-year-old Chinese woman presented with abnormal gait at age 11, remained amenorrhoeic with an infantile uterus at age 17, and presented with head and limb tremors at age 21.
Zoo Biol
October 2024
Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, Trinity, Jersey.
Humans were long thought to be the only mammal to experience menopause, the permanent cessation of reproduction followed by a long post-reproductive lifespan. More recently, evidence has been found for the existence of menopause in other long-lived mammals, including chimpanzees and gorillas. However, orangutans, which have the longest interbirth interval of any primate, have rarely been studied in this period of their lives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ovarian Res
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213000, PR China.
Objective: To establish a rat model of pharmacological ovariectomy by GnRH-a injection and to preliminarily investigate the reproductive endocrine effects of Xiangshao granules on pharmacologically ovariectomized rats.
Methods: A rat model of pharmacological ovariectomy was established by injecting female rats with Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a).The rats were randomly divided into four groups: GnRH-a injected saline group (GnRH-a + NS); GnRH-a injected oestradiol group (GnRH-a + E2); GnRH-a injected Xiangshao granule group (GnRH-a + Xiangshao), and the control group of saline-injected rats (NS + NS).
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