The authors present materials indicating that examination of nonagglutinating vibrios in the agglutination reaction with cholera sera after boiling, according to Sakazaki recommendation (1971), did not provide recognition of mucoid forms of cholera vibrio and its differentiation from cholera-like vibrios of other serological groups. It is suggested that one should take into consideration morphological peculiarities of the culture, stability of agglutination with cholera O-serum and the results of reaction of antibody adsorption in identification of cholera vibrios in the mucoid form.
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Clin Toxicol (Phila)
December 2024
Department of Toxicology and Emergency Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Introduction: Nitric and hydrofluoric acids are commonly used in the commercial cleaning industry. We are unaware of reports of nitric acid inhalation forming methaemoglobin. Additionally, methaemoglobinaemia and treatment with methylthioninium chloride (methylene blue) may precipitate clinical uncertainty due to similar wavelengths of absorbance in pulse oximetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
October 2024
King Saud University, Plant Protection Departement, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 11451;
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
November 2024
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
In cystic fibrosis, the airway gel-forming mucin MUC5B accumulates in the airways, preventing clearance of pathogens like (PA). The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) (KO) rat model exhibits a similar accumulation of Muc5b. Our lab has shown that increased Muc5b precipitates the development of chronic PA infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
November 2024
Department of Clinical Microbiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, PR China; Clinical Laboratory, China-Japan Friendship JiangXi Hospital, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) has become a significant nosocomial pathogen globally over the past decade due to the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant isolates. The formation of the mucoid phenotype is a crucial adaptive defense response to external pressure, but the clinical, phenotypic and genotypic characteristics and their relationship with sequence types (ST) and K locus (KL) types remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Patoloji Derg
September 2024
Department of Pathology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, KARNATAKA, INDIA.
To document a case of `preliminary` identification of Alternaria sp (a phaeohyphomycotic agent) based on morphology in tissue section in a patient with allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. A 25-year-old male, a known asthmatic in a post Covid -19 state, presented with headache, facial swelling and nasal block with discharge of brownish mucoid material. Debrided material from the right maxillary antrum and middle turbinate showed brownish mucoid material admixed with firm to hard degenerated bony spicules sent in formalin and subjected for histopathological examination.
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