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Exploring the influence of medical staffing and birth volume on observed-to-expected cesarean deliveries: a panel data analysis of integrated obstetric and gynecological departments in Germany.
Eur J Health Econ
January 2025
Department of Business Administration and Health Care Management, Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Introduction: Cesarean deliveries account for approximately one-third of all births in Germany, prompting ongoing discussions on cesarean section rates and their connection to medical staffing and birth volume. In Germany, the majority of departments integrate obstetric and gynecological care within a single department.
Methods: The analysis utilized quality reports from German hospitals spanning 2015 to 2019.
Sociodemographic and regional differences in neonatal and infant mortality in Switzerland in 2011-2018: the Swiss National Cohort.
Swiss Med Wkly
November 2024
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background And Aims: Despite a well-funded healthcare system with universal insurance coverage, Switzerland has one of the highest neonatal and infant mortality rates among high-income countries. Identifying avoidable risk factors targeted by evidence-based policies is a public health priority. We describe neonatal and infant mortality in Switzerland from 2011 to 2018 and explore associations with neonatal- and pregnancy-related variables, parental sociodemographic information, regional factors and socioeconomic position (SEP) using data from a long-term nationwide cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Position statement of the Spanish Society of Primary Care Physicians (SEMERGEN) and Spanish Working Group on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU) on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in Primary Care].
Semergen
January 2025
Miembro de GETECCU; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD); Unidad de Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal, Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, ISABIAL, Alicante, España.
Primary Care is the first point of contact for most patients after the onset of symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Establishing an initial diagnostic process based on compatible symptoms and agreed criteria and referral pathways, depending on the degree of suspicion and the patient's situation, can reduce diagnostic delays. Once the patient is referred to the Digestive specialist and the diagnosis of IBD is established, a treatment and follow-up plan is structured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Compatibility of care work and specialist training in psychiatry : Position paper of the generation PSY-Next generation initiative of the German Association for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy].
Nervenarzt
January 2025
Klinik für Alterspsychiatrie, Ökumenisches Hainich Klinikum gGmbH, Pfafferode 102, 99974, Mühlhausen, Deutschland.
Pre-chewing of infant food - expectations towards an old, traditional feeding habit for potential allergy prevention.
Klin Padiatr
January 2025
Department Of Pediatrics, Division of Pneumology, Allergology, Infectious Diseases and Gastroenterology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Premastication is a traditional feeding method whereby solids are pre-chewed by the mother or sometimes by other relatives and then given to the infant along with the oral microbiota. The aim of this study was to assess if premastication is known or performed among the German population as well as to evaluate the expectations regarding this feeding method, particularly in the context of allergy prevention. Two surveys about premastication were conducted.
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