Microdialysis of small brain areas of OF1 mice is shown to be feasible using the smallest commercially available probes (CMA/11). The brain areas studied were the dorsal hippocampus and nucleus accumbens. The basal concentrations of biogenic amine metabolites in dialysate samples were measured by HPLC with electrochemical detection (ED). The basal levels of MHPG, DOPAC, and HVA in the dorsal hippocampus were obtained immediately after probe insertion, whereas the basal 5-HIAA concentration gradually declined. The stable levels of DOPAC, HVA, and 5-HIAA in the nucleus accumbens were reached in 80 min. Histological controls showed the tract of the dialysis membrane within the studied sites. This procedure could allow simultaneous correlation of the neurobiochemical changes and pharmacological responses, and could facilitate further biochemical and pharmacokinetic research in the mouse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1056-8719(94)00054-8 | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Instituto Cajal (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
The entorhinal cortex (EC) plays a pivotal role in memory function and spatial navigation, connecting the hippocampus with the neocortex. The EC integrates a wide range of cortical and subcortical inputs, but its synaptic organization in the human brain is largely unknown. We used volume electron microscopy to perform a 3D analysis of the microanatomical features of synapses in all layers of the medial EC (MEC) from the human brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Imaging Laboratory (iLab), Varian Medical Systems, Siemens Healthcare, Baden, Switzerland.
. To develop an augmentation method that simulates cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) related motion artifacts, which can be used to generate training-data to increase the performance of artificial intelligence models dedicated to auto-contouring tasks.The augmentation technique generates data that simulates artifacts typically present in CBCT imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
January 2025
Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the narratives of people with acquired brain injury (ABI) who participated in the Unmasking Brain Injury project. Through this inquiry, the multifaceted nature of wellbeing after ABI was described in the narratives, which were characterized by identifying facilitators and barriers to overall wellness.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was utilized for this study.
Brain Commun
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
The subthalamic nucleus is thought to play a crucial role in controlling impulsive actions. Networked among the basal ganglia and receiving input from several cortical areas, the subthalamic nucleus is well positioned to influence action selection when faced with competing and conflicting action outcomes. The purpose of this study was to test the dissociable roles of the dorsal and ventral aspects of the subthalamic nucleus during action conflict in patients with Parkinson's disease undergoing intraoperative neurophysiological recording and to explore a potential mechanism for this inhibitory control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Health
December 2024
Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gold-standard psychotherapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) show beneficial effects, but patient responses vary, indicating a need to predict and optimize treatment efficacy. Gene expression analysis may offer insights into the interplay between psychosocial processes and biological factors that impact psychopathology and therapeutic response. This integrative review examines 17 studies that assess gene expression in the context of psychotherapy, highlighting innovative frameworks for incorporating gene expression analysis in diagnosis, predicting treatment response, and monitoring treatment progress.
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