Variation of the Escherichia coli flagellar antigen H1 was studied among 120 human isolates belonging to more than 25 O:K serovars. Factor-specific antisera were prepared and shown to be useful in the identification of serological subtypes of H1. The three subtypes found were defined as H1abc, H1acd and H1abe. The H1abc corresponded to the standard flagellar antigen H1 present in 84% of all strains. It was found in all O groups except O15, O17 and O83. Eight O15 and two O17 strains studied were of subtype H1abe, while the one O83 strain studied was H1acd. Both subtypes H1abc and H1acd were found among strains within O6:K5, O6:K13 or O-non-typeable:K5 serovars.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.1995.tb00021.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

flagellar antigen
12
escherichia coli
8
h1abc h1acd
8
o15 o17
8
serological variety
4
variety flagellar
4
antigen natural
4
natural escherichia
4
coli population
4
population variation
4

Similar Publications

Novel homozygous SPAG17 variants cause human male infertility through multiple morphological abnormalities of spermatozoal flagella related to axonemal microtubule doublets.

Asian J Androl

December 2024

Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Center for Reproduction and Genetics, First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China.

Male infertility can result from impaired sperm motility caused by multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella (MMAF). Distinct projections encircling the central microtubules of the spermatozoal axoneme play pivotal roles in flagellar bending and spermatozoal movement. Mammalian sperm-associated antigen 17 (SPAG17) encodes a conserved axonemal protein of cilia and flagella, forming part of the C1a projection of the central apparatus, with functions related to ciliary/flagellar motility, skeletal growth, and male fertility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Xanthan gum, produced by the aerobic fermentation of carbohydrates by Xanthomonas campestris, is a significant natural and industrial biopolymer known for its exceptional properties. Enhancing the yield of xanthan gum production remains a critical challenge. This study employed atmospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) technology to induce mutagenesis in X.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enteric fever in a young man with bowel wall thickening and hepatosplenomegaly.

Rev Gastroenterol Peru

November 2024

Grupo Prometheus y Biomedicina Aplicada a las Ciencias Clinicas, School of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.

Typhoid fever (enteric fever), caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi), is a public health problem especially in South Asia and sub-Saharan African countries, while incidence remains low in most other parts of the world, where the disease is primary related to recent travel to endemic countries or contact with chronic carriers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The Neogen® Molecular Detection Assay 2-Salmonella Enteritidis/Salmonella Typhimurium (MDA2-SE/ST) method, Performance Tested Method  SM (PTM) 122302, is a nucleic acid amplification test for specific detection of Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (SE) and Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium (ST), including the ST monophasic variant Salmonella enterica  1,4,[5],12:i:-, in select poultry samples.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Costridium septicum, the causative agent of clostridial myonecrosis or gas gangrene, has been linked with colorectal malignancies, particularly tumors of the ascending colon. Due to the pathogen's resistance and the limited understanding of its genomic structure, effective therapeutic strategies are needed. This study focuses on developing a vaccine to address this issue.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!