Clones of Langat TP-21 virus with neurovirulence for primates much lower than that of Elantsev 15-20/3 strain may be obtained by threshold dilutions method on mice. Neurovirulence for monkeys of L1-L5 clones of Langat TP-21 virus obtained at our laboratory was similar to neurovirulence of A.Sabin's type III vaccinal poliomyelitis virus. Attenuated clones of Langat virus are stable and retain protective properties in experiments with mouse protection from pathogenic viruses of tick-borne encephalitis complex.
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J Exp Med
May 2021
Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY.
Dev Comp Immunol
March 2017
Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan; Department of Pathological and Preventive Veterinary Science, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan. Electronic address:
Nat Microbiol
May 2016
Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, UK.
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus, GBS) causes neonatal disease and stillbirth, but its burden in sub-Saharan Africa is uncertain. We assessed maternal recto-vaginal GBS colonization (7,967 women), stillbirth and neonatal disease. Whole-genome sequencing was used to determine serotypes, sequence types and phylogeny.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
June 2015
Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA
Unlabelled: We devised a model system to study persistent infection by the tick-borne flavivirus Langat virus (LGTV) in 293T cells. Infection with a molecularly cloned LGTV strain produced an acute lytic crisis that left few surviving cells. The culture was repopulated by cells that were ~90% positive for LGTV E protein, thus initiating a persistent infection that was maintained for at least 35 weeks without additional lytic crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Health Sci
October 2012
Institute of Primate Research, PO Box 24481,Karen, Nairobi, Kenya.
The human genome comprises of abundant DNA sequences related to endogenous retroviruses (ERV) and a variety of solitary long terminal repeats (LTRs). Substantial numbers of intact retroviral particles have been detected by electron microscopy in normal human placental villous tissue particularly in syncytiotrophoblast. Understanding the molecular structure, organisation and distribution of these ERV sequences may lead to elucidation of their possible dual function at the foetal-maternal interface; proliferation and differentiation of cytotrophoblast and induction of local pregnancy-associated immune suppression thus allowing survival of the foetal allograft.
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