A new oral penem antibiotic, SY5555, was evaluated for its safety and efficacy in 35 children with various bacterial infections. SY5555 was effective in 100% of scarlet fever, pharyngotonsillitis, pneumonia, otitis media, bacterial diarrhea, urinary tract infections and skin and soft tissue infections. The etiologic bacteria were eradicated except Salmonella sp. Side effects were observed in 3.5% cases; one was diarrhea and Candida dermatitis, one was loose stool, and one was Candida dermatitis. From these data, SY5555 is thought to be a safe and effective antibiotic in the pediatric field. Regular dose of suspension preparation is 15 mg/kg/day in 3 divided dosages, and when needed the dose may be doubled.
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J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Background: Nocardia infections are rare infections in immunocompetent patients and occur mostly in immunocompromised individuals. Usually, nocardia affects skin, brain, and lungs, but in disseminated forms, which occurred mostly in immunocompromised patients, it can involve every organ. Nocardia sinusitis is extremely rare as our searches returned only a very few related studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
December 2024
Associate Professor, Central Research Services and Department of Community Medicine, Pramukhswami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Background: The local antibiogram is essential to prevent the development of multidrug-resistant organisms. The aim of the study was to find out the synchronization of empirical antibiotics with the sensitivity pattern of the urine culture report and to study the differences in the organisms and sensitivity patterns in urinary tract infection (UTI) with and without other comorbidities.
Materials And Methods: UTI, diagnosed by a positive urine culture report of 300 consecutive patients above the age of 18, was studied retrospectively.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Primary Care and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba / University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, JPN.
Pylephlebitis is a rare infection, characterized by non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain, that often leads to delayed diagnosis, yet it is a severe infection with a high mortality rate. Imaging studies are essential for diagnosis, and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT and abdominal ultrasound are commonly performed. A 51-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with fever and shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
is a multidrug-resistant pathogen known for chronic infections, mainly due to biofilm formation. This study aimed to explore the potential repurposing of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), an anticancer drug, to treat infections. Firstly, we investigated the inhibitory effects of 5-FU on bacterial growth using the microdilution method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)
December 2024
1Department of Microbiology, NSW Health Pathology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
Prescottella (Rhodococcus) soli is a soil-dwelling organism not previously thought to be pathogenic in humans. We discuss the case of a 78-year-old male renal transplant recipient presenting with respiratory symptoms and multiple pulmonary nodules, found to be pulmonary malakoplakia secondary to infection with Prescottella (Rhodococcus) soli. Treatment was commenced with vancomycin, meropenem and azithromycin for an induction period of two weeks and continued with indefinite oral moxifloxacin and azithromycin with significant clinical improvement.
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