A new phenomenon of small vessel transformation is observed electron microscopically in the biopsies of normal and extended human skin as well as granulation tissue. This phenomenon appears to reflect an important mechanism in physiological and reparative regeneration of the dermis. It manifests in that endotheliocytes and pericytes may become the source of new cell formation, for example, fibroblasts. This process of vessel "destruction" is closely associated with the formation of new capillaries and precapillaries.
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Mar Environ Res
January 2025
College of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-Resources Restoration and Habitat Reparation in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, PR China. Electronic address:
Suaeda salsa, the dominant herbaceous plant in the high salinity areas of Asia, can even grow in the heavy metal polluted region. In order to illustrate the mechanisms of Cd (cadmium) tolerance in S. salsa, the accumulation, physiological and proteomic characters under two different concentrations of Cd exposure were investigated in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Preclinical Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong jia Lane, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Background: Inflammatory diseases impair the reparative properties of endothelial progenitor cells (EPC); however, the involvement of diabetes in EPC dysfunction associated with myocardial infarction (MI) remains unknown.
Methods: A model was established combining high-fat diet (HFD)/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice with myocardial infarction. The therapeutic effects of transplanted wild-type EPC, Nlrp3 knockout EPC, and Nlrp3 overexpression EPC were evaluated.
J Funct Biomater
December 2024
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow, Russia.
One of the key factors of the interaction 'osteoplastic material-organism' is the state of the implant surface. Taking into account the fact that the equilibrium in regeneration conditions is reached only after the reparative histogenesis process is completed, the implant surface is constantly modified. This work is devoted to the numerical description of the dynamic bilateral material-medium interaction under close to physiological conditions, as well as to the assessment of the comparability of the model with and experimental results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
December 2024
Hamidiye Dentistry Faculty, Univesity of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.
Background: In regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs), it is crucial to find effective materials. This study introduces glycosaminoglycan (GAG) mimetic peptide amphiphile (PA, GAG-PA) and K-PA nanofibers, synthesized to emulate sulfated GAGs, aiming to enhance tissue repair within damaged pulp - an area where standardized protocols are currently lacking.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the regenerative potential of GAG-PA nanofibers in REP.
Macrophages play a crucial role in promoting perfusion recovery and revascularization after ischemia through antiinflammatory polarization, a process essential for the treatment of peripheral artery disease (PAD). Mitochondrial dynamics, particularly regulated by the fission protein DRP1, are closely linked to macrophage metabolism and inflammation. However, the role of DRP1 in reparative neovascularization remains unexplored.
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