A method is described for selective fluorescent staining of polysaccharide bodies, such as those found in Alzheimer's disease, Lafora's disease and adult polyglucosan disease. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sections of human autopsied brain tissue were stained with the fluorescent compound dansyl hydrazine. It specifically stained polysaccharide bodies in tissue sections with great sensitivity and little background. The dansyl hydrazine staining technique also reveals a high degree of structural detail in the stained tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10520299309104674 | DOI Listing |
J Fluoresc
July 2024
Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, 600 077, India.
The Schiff base fluorescent probe (Dz-Jul), containing julolidine aldehyde and dansyl hydrazine, was derived using a simple condensation. This chemosensor showed high selectivity towards Zn and quick response (170 s) in DMSO/HO solutions (8/2, v/v, pH 7.2 buffer).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
May 2024
Department of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University.
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), such as heparan sulfate (HS), play essential roles in living organisms. Understanding the functionality of HS and its involvement in disease progression necessitates the sensitive and quantitative detection of HS-derived unsaturated disaccharides. Conventionally, fluorescence derivatization precedes the HPLC analysis of these disaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China; Key Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Metabolomics (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address:
Fatty acids (FAs) play a vital physiological role in lipid metabolism, which is reported as potential diagnostic biomarker for various diseases. Thus, it is urgent to develop a credible method that can profile FA metabolism with a holistic view. Here, a targeted strategy to screen FAs was developed by parallel labeling with d/d-dansylhydrazine (d/d-DnsHz) and using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) in data-dependent MS/MS (ddMS) mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2023
Key Laboratory of Consumer Product Quality Safety Inspection and Risk Assessment for State Market Regulation, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176 China. Electronic address:
The current work is the first study on online coupling of matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) to direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) bridging with solid-phase analytical derivatization (SPAD) based on a graphene oxide nanosheets (GONs)-coated cotton swab. Proof-of-concept demonstrations were explored for high-throughput analysis of a diversity of regulated chemicals in consumer products such as textiles, toys, and cosmetics. On-demand sorbent combinations were blended with samples, packed into MSPD columns, and mounted on a homemade 3D-printed rack module for automated sample feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
February 2023
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address:
On the basis of findings that cultured rat hepatocytes secrete lipoprotein with a high plasmalogen content and the occurrence of this lipid in human serum, it has been suggested that hepatocytes play a role in the supply of plasmalogens to tissues. We tested this hypothesis in a mouse with a hepatocyte-specific defect in peroxisomes, an organelle essentially required for plasmalogen biosynthesis. We analyzed plasmalogens in lipid extracts of forebrain, liver and five further tissues and in plasma by reaction with dansylhydrazine in hydrochloric acid, which cleaves the vinyl ether of plasmalogens and forms a fluorescent dansylhydrazone, which we quantified by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography.
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